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Table 2 Factors associated with LBW by logistic regression

From: Is chloroquine chemoprophylaxis still effective to prevent low birth weight? Results of a study in Benin

Characteristic*

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis N = 995

 

Crude OR (95% CI)

P**

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

P**

Placental malaria

 

0.006

 

0.10

   no

1.00

 

1.00

 

   yes

1.76 (1.18–2.62)

 

1.43 (0.93–2.20)

 

Maternity clinic

 

0.46***

  

   Kindji

1.00

 

-

-

   Hopital de Zone

0.88 (0.62–1.24)

   

Number of ANC visits

 

0.009

 

0.03

   > 3

1.00

 

1.00

 

   ≥3

1.56 (1.12–2.17)

 

1.49 (1.05–2.13)

 

Primigravidity

 

<0.001

 

<0.001

   no

1.00

 

1.00

 

   yes

2.05 (1.45–2.90)

 

2.05 (1.41–2.97)

 

Maternal age

 

0.006***

  

   ≥20

1.00

   

   [20–25]

0.60 (0.40–0.91)

 

-

-

   [25–30]

0.52 (0.33–0.84)

   

   > 30

0.45 (0.27–0.76)

   

Maternal high blood

    

pressure

 

0.11

 

0.02

   no

1.00

 

1.00

 

   yes

1.70 (0.89–3.23)

 

2.17 (1.10–4.22)

 

Maternal anaemia

 

0.02***

  

   no

1.00

 

-

-

   yes

2.05 (1.11–3.79)

   

Infant Sex

 

<0.001

 

0.001

   male

1.00

 

1.00

 

   female

1.75 (1.26–2.44)

 

1.79 (1.26–2.56)

 
  1. LBW: low birth weight; ANC: antenatal care; OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval
  2. (*) Only variables with P value < 0.20 in univariate analysis are shown
  3. (**) P values calculated with the Wald test
  4. (***) Maternity clinic was not included in the model (P > 0.20); anaemia and maternal age did not remain significant in the multivariate model after adjustment