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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the patients who reached the primary end-point (day 28)

From: Ototoxicity of artemether/lumefantrine in the treatment of falciparum malaria: a randomized trial

  

Quinine

Atovaquone/Proguanil

Artemether/Lumefantrine

n

 

30

30

30

sex

m/f

16/14

16/14

18/12

age

range

6 – 50

6 – 35

8 – 40

 

mean

19.2

19.9

18.1

 

median

16

18

17

Temperature (C°)

range

36.0 – 39.5

36.0 – 39.3

35.6 – 39.9

 

mean

37.4

37.3

37.5

 

median

37.2

37.3

37.4

Parasitaemia

range

360 – 63,000

400 – 69,880

480 – 83,600

 

mean

15,469

13,028

21,189

 

median

6,740

4,960

9,300

Symptoms

Headache

30

30

30

 

Nausea/vomiting

21

17

22

 

Shivering

23

26

21

 

Diarrhea

4

2

3

Actual daily dose (mg/kg)

range

30.5 – 36

15 – 23

2.3 – 4.6

 

mean

34.9

19.5

3.4

 

stdev

1.6

1.9

0.6

  1. Baseline patients' characteristics of the patients who reached the primary end-point (day 28) were not significantly different between the three treatment groups in respect to age (Kruskal-Wallis-test, p = 0,504), sex (χ2-test, p = 0,835), parasitaemia (Kruskal-Wallis-test, p = 0,444), body temperature (Kruskal-Wallis-test, p = 0,860). There is also no significant difference in these baseline characteristics of the treatment groups when comparing all 97 treated patients.