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Table 2 Results of the levels of different antibodies isotypes and their avidity against P. falciparum blood stages determined by ELISA in serum from 233 individuals infected with Plasmodium and classified according to the different clinical expressions of malaria: complicated malaria (CM), uncomplicated malaria (UM) and asymptomatic malaria (AS).

From: Pattern of humoral immune response to Plasmodium falciparum blood stages in individuals presenting different clinical expressions of malaria

 

Levels of antibodies against P. falciparum blood stages

Statistical

 

CM

UM

AS

P

IgG1*

2.28 (0.80–10.37)

18.40 (7.23–44.8)

38.4 (3.95–71.8)

< 0.0001

AI-IgG1+

35.1 (24.7–64.7)

66.4 (44.4–86.7)

71.9 (62.2–84.6)

< 0.0001

IgG2*

1.33 (0.67–3.00)

3.92 (2.26–17.1)

9.81 (2.25–89.8)

< 0.0001

AI-IgG2+

20.4 (16.8–68.6)

58.0 (37.5–76.6)

75.3 (62.0–92.6)

0.014

IgG3*

0.43 (0.19–0.91)

1.53 (0.72–3.74)

2.41 (0.53–9.47)

< 0.0001

AI-IgG3+

43.5 (22.0–53.6)

42.9 (27.1–66.5)

37.1 (29.4–53.3)

0.813

IgG4*

0.06 (0.00–0.14)

0.01 (0.00–0.04)

0.01 (0.00–0.03)

0.002

AI-IgG4+

40.0 (2.8–77.8)

48.9 (36.0–59.1)

-

0.471

IgG#

2.47 (0.73–5.44)

2.92 (1.36–4.39)

4.71 (1.59–6.58)

0.190

AI-IgG+

48.4 (34.7–69.7)

63.3 (46.8–73.2)

63.4 (58.2–69.8)

0.036

IgE*

0.07 (0.03–0.16)

0.03 (0.00–0.11)

0.03 (0.01–0.21)

0.07

IgM#

1.08 (0.65–2.08)

0.86 (0.59–1.50)

1.04 (0.58–2.00)

0.106

IgA#

0.93 (0.56–2.09)

0.87 (0.60–1.88)

-

0.661

  1. *Levels expressed as concentration median (μg/mL)
  2. # Levels expressed as the index of reactivity (IR) calculated as [sample optical density (OD)/cut-off OD]
  3. + AI = avidity index mean, calculated as (urea-treated sample OD/PBS sample OD)*100
  4. P value for Kruskal Wallis non-parametric test