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Table 6 Results of Wilcoxon signed-ranks tests on Pf PR values between GRUMP-UE defined urban (U) and rural (R) survey pairs (* = p < 0.05, ** = p < 0.01)

From: Human population, urban settlement patterns and their impact on Plasmodium falciparum malaria endemicity

  

U > R

R > U

U = R

  

Dataset

No. pairs

cases

mean rank

cases

mean rank

cases

Z

Signif.

All

360

85

109.09

251

188.62

24

-10.682

**

Africa and Yemen

316

69

101.12

238

169.33

9

-10.704

**

Rest of World

44

16

12.75

13

17.77

15

-0.292

 

NDVI < 0.35

141

36

44.56

101

77.71

4

-6.709

**

NDVI > = 0.35

219

49

64.12

150

111.72

20

-8.369

**