Table 1 Percentage change in malaria and non-malaria cases and deaths in 2007 compared to pre-intervention reference period, in selected health facilities, in persons < 5 years and ≥ 5 years, Ethiopia and Rwanda, from January to October each year. Positive percentage indicates decline, negative percentage indicates an increase.
MALARIA | NON-MALARIA | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicator | Age (years) | Annual average, reference period | 2007 | Decline in 2007 | Annual average, reference period | 2007 | Decline in 2007 | ||
Observed, compared to average over 2001–5/6* | Adjusted for linear trend over 2001–5/6† (95% CI) | Observed, compared to average over 2001–5/6* | Adjusted for linear trend over 2001–5/6† (95% CI) | ||||||
Rwanda | |||||||||
In-patient cases | < 5 | 7,686 | 3,473 | 55% | 64% (60–68)‡ | 6,043 | 7,793 | -29% | 9% (-7 – 20) |
5+ | 10,250 | 4,403 | 57% | 59% (53–64)‡ | 27,384 | 45,275 | -65% | -7% (-20 – -3) | |
All | 17,936 | 7,876 | 56% | 61% (57–65)‡ | 33,427 | 53,068 | -59% | -5% (-17 – -6) | |
In-patient deaths | < 5 | 153 | 51 | 67% | 68% (56–75)‡ | 221 | 259 | -17% | 4% (-20 – 21) |
5+ | 207 | 187 | 10% | 8% (-32 – 29) | 644 | 939 | -46% | -10%(-30 – -6) | |
All | 360 | 238 | 34% | 34% (9–48)‡ | 865 | 1,198 | -39% | -6% (-27 – -9) | |
Laboratory-confirmed out-patient cases | < 5 | 11,216 | 4,665 | 58% | 63% (55–68)‡ | 38,996 | 61,108 | -57% | 4% (-7 – 13) |
5+ | 19,221 | 9,254 | 52% | 54% (39–62)‡ | 120,587 | 210,644 | -75% | 3% (-5 – 10) | |
All | 30,437 | 13,919 | 54% | 57% (46–64)‡ | 159,583 | 271,752 | -70% | 4% (-5 – 11) | |
Ethiopia | |||||||||
In-patient cases | < 5 | 866 | 232 | 73% | 83% (79–86)‡ | 1,140 | 1,245 | -9% | 25% (20 – 30)‡ |
5+ | 3,381 | 1,093 | 68% | 69% (6–82)‡ | 5,993 | 7,968 | -33% | 11% (4 – 16)‡ | |
All | 4,540 | 1,357 | 70% | 75% (51–84)‡ | 7,263 | 9,391 | -29% | 14% (8 – 19) | |
In-patient deaths | < 5 | 11 | 4 | 62% | Too few data | 23 | 20 | 13% | Too few data |
5+ | 28 | 7 | 75% | 3% (-103 – 54%) | 65 | 45 | 31% | -117% (-150 – -71) | |
All | 135 | 28 | 79% | 84% (67–89)‡ | 294 | 408 | -39% | -10% (-24 – -2) | |
Laboratory-confirmed out-patient cases | < 5 | 5,495 | 801 | 85% | 69% (45–83%)‡ | 30,228 | 43,688 | -45% | -15% (-30 – -3)‡ |
5+ | 17,903 | 2,841 | 84% | 91% (87–93)‡ | 160,339 | 162,565 | -1% | 20% (12 – 26)‡ | |
All | 31,493 | 6,131 | 81% | 85% (77–89)‡ | 184,777 | 209,244 | -13% | 4% (-7 – 12) | |