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Table 2 Multivariate analysis of risk factors for anaemia, malaria anaemia and severe malarial anaemia

From: Impact of Plasmodium falciparum infection on the frequency of moderate to severe anaemia in children below 10 years of age in Gabon

 

Anaemia

Malarial anaemia

Severe malarial anaemia

 

aOR

[95% CI]

P

aOR

[95% CI]

P

aOR

[95% CI]

P

Age (months)

         

< 1

NDa

  

ND

  

ND

  

1–5

1.00

  

2.55

[1.17–5.55]

0.014

8.55

[4.04–18.09]

<0.001

6–11

2.83

[1.22–6.56]

0.015

3.95

[2.41–6.49]

0.002

6.26

[4.12–9.49]

<0.001

12–23

3.45

[1.74–8.39]

0.001

4.27

[2.91–6.22]

<0.001

4.40

[3.26–5.88]

<0.001

24–35

3.15

[1.59–7.47]

0.001

4.04

[2.72–5.99]

<0.001

2.83

[1.86–4.33]

<0.001

36–47

2.16

[0.98–4.75]

0.056

3.63

[2.39–5.52]

<0.001

1.79

[1.10–2.89]

0.017

48–59

2.67

[1.20–5.95]

0.016

3.64

[2.22–5.80]

<0.001

0.89

[0.49–1.62]

NS

60–71

2.23

[0.98–5.07]

NS

2.64

[0.66–3.80]

NS

0.84

[0.41–1.73]

NS

72–83

2.21

[0.94–5.13]

NS

1.97

[0.65–3.30]

NS

0.83

[0.23–2.88]

NS

84–95

0.96

[0.36–2.58]

NS

1.29

[0.77–2.17]

NS

0.22

[0.03–1.87]

NS

96–107

0.80

[0.27–2.31]

NS

0.81

[0.30–2.67]

NS

0.44

[0.09–2.27]

NS

108–119

1.93

[0.81–4.57]

NS

1.13

[0.57–2.63]

NS

0.90

[0.41–1.98]

NS

Parasitaemia

   

NDb

     

0

1.37

[1.11–2.28]

<0.001

   

1.00

  

[0–1000]

1.75

[1.27–2.43]

<0.001

   

1.38

[0.92–2.08]

NS

[1000–10000]

2.20

[1.71–2.84]

<0.001

   

2.60

[2.07–3.26]

<0.001

[10000–100000]

2.04

[1.62–2.60]

<0.001

   

2.54

[2.07–3.13]

<0.001

[100000–250000]

2.70

[1.86–3.88]

<0.001

   

2.79

[2.03–3.83]

<0.001

≥ 250000

3.54

[2.43–5.17]

<0.001

   

4.96

[3.73–6.59]

<0.001

  1. a: not significant b: not determined