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Table 3 Characteristics of patients prescribed first-line therapy (ART-AQ) or a co-prescription of antibiotics

From: Pattern of drug utilization for treatment of uncomplicated malaria in urban Ghana following national treatment policy change to artemisinin-combination therapy

 

Anti-malarial prescribed

Antibiotic co-prescription

 

ART-AQ

Other anti-malarial regimen

Antibiotic co-prescription

No antibiotic

 

N = 1,217

N = 1,614

N = 872

N = 1,959

 

n, % 1

n, %

n, %

n, %

Gender

Male

464

40.9

672

59.2

376

33.1

760

66.9

Female

753

44.4

942

55.6

496

29.3

1,199

70.7

Age group

<5

161

26.4

449

73.6

260

42.6

350

57.4

5–12

181

56.9

136

43.1

119

37.4

198

62.5

13–59

790

46.0

926

54.0

445

25.9

1, 271

74.1

≥60

76

48.4

81

51.6

40

25.5

117

74.5

Not known

9

29.0

22

71.0

8

25.8

23

74.2

Facility type

Non-government

15

13.0

100

87.0

28

24.4

87

75.7

Government

1,202

44.3

1,514

55.7

844

31.1

1,872

68.9

Mode of diagnosis

Presumptive

1,041

42.2

1,427

57.8

758

30.7

1,710

69.3

Laboratory confirmed

79

86.8

12

13.2

21

23.1

70

76.9

Not known

97

35.7

175

64.3

93

34.2

179

65.8

Anti-malarial treatment prescribed

Combination therapy (ART-AQ)

-

-

349

28.7

868

71.3

Combination therapy (Other ACT)

-

-

140

33.5

278

66.5

Monotherapy (Artemisinin based)

-

-

277

29.6

659

70.4

Monotherapy (Non-artemisinin)

-

-

106

40.8

154

59.2

  1. 1 % are row percentages within supercolumns