From: Burden of malaria in pregnancy in Jharkhand State, India
 | Univariate Analysis |  | Multivariate Analysis |
---|---|---|---|
 | Peripheral Parasitaemia % (Positive/Total) | Relative Risk (95% CI) | Adjusted ¶ Relative Risk (95% CI) |
First/second pregnancies | 2.5% (37/1503) | 3.62 (1.53 - 8.54) | 3.17 (1.32-7.61) |
Third or greater pregnancy | 0.7% (6/882) | 1 | Â |
Age < 20 | 2.0% (6/305) | 1.11 (0.47 - 2.60) | Â |
Age ≥ 20 | 1.8% (37/2081) | 1 |  |
Fever within past week | 5.5% (22/401) | 5.19 (2.88 - 9.34) | 5.34(2.89-9.90) |
No fever within past week | 1.1% (21/1985) | 1 | Â |
Bednet use* | 1.8% (31/1702) | 1.29 (0.50 - 3.29) | Â |
No bednet use | 1.4% (5/354) | 1 | Â |
Indoor residual spraying | 1.8% (23/1270) | 1.00 (0.55 - 1.81) | Â |
No indoor residual spraying | 1.8% (20/1104) | 1 | Â |
Rural | 4.0% (21/527) | 3.37 (1.87 - 6.07) | 3.10(1.66-5.79) |
Not rural | 1.2% (22/1859) | 1 | Â |
Tribal caste | 2.8% (22/789) | 2.12 (1.17 - 3.83) | 1.67 (0.90-3.11) |
Not tribal caste | 1.3% (21/1595) | 1 | Â |
No formal education | 1.3% (8/621) | 0.65 (0.30 - 1.39) | Â |
Formal education | 2.0% (35/1764) | 1 | Â |
Homeowner | 1.9% (34/1751) | 1.37 (0.66 - 2.84) | Â |
Not homeowner | 1.4% (9/635) | 1 | Â |
Mud walls | 2.3% (30/1324) | 1.85 (0.97 - 3.53) | Â |
No mud walls | 1.2% (13/1062) | 1 | Â |