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Table 1 Description of stages of foetal growth by different groups

From: Rural Gambian women's reliance on health workers to deliver sulphadoxine – pyrimethamine as recommended intermittent preventive treatment for malaria in pregnancy

MONTH

YOUNG WOMEN 1a

OLDER WOMEN 1b

 

"Oh, I don't have any idea about that." (JKW1-1)

 

1

"It looks like a piece of meat." (DYWI-6)

"It is in the semen stage" (JKOWFG-1)

"It will remain water for one month before it will turn into blood." (MOWFG-1)

"It is just like water." (JKOWI-6)

2

"It has a grey colour."(DYWI-6)

"It is in a liquid stage" (JKOWFG-1)

"It appears like a clot." (JKOWI-6)

3

"It looks like a lizard."(DYWI-6)

"It looks like pus....The baby is kicking on one side...It moves but the movement is not powerful." (DYW1-2)

"It is in a blood-like state." (DYWI-4)

"It is in a clot form." (JKOWFG-1) (JKOWI-2)

"If the foetus is a female, it looks like a tortoise. If it is a male, it looks like a lizard." (JKOWFG-1)

4

"It is nearly mature"(DYWI-6)

"Limbs form" (JKYWI-4)

"From 4–6 months it kicks from all directions" (DYW1-2)

"It starts kicking at four months" (JKOWFG-1)

"At four months it will no longer be blood or a piece of meat. It will be a human being. You will know whether the baby will be a boy or a girl." (MOWFG-1)

"At four months it is just like a bulk of blood." (JKOWI-2)

"Limbs will start to appear." (JKOWI-6)

5

"I think it stays like that until 5–7 months. Then God breaks it into two pieces and reconstructs it again"(DYWI-6)

"From five to six months, all features of a human being are developed.....but nine months is the time that the baby is fully matured." (JKYWI-4)

"When the baby has been five months in the stomach, the stomach will shake." (MOWFG-1)

6

"It looks like a piece of meat."(JKYWI-4)

"Within six months the baby is close to a human being." (JKOWFG-1) (JKOWI-2)

"At six months the stomach will shake again" (MOWFG-1)

8

"It is fully matured in all aspects"(DYWI-6)

"At eight or nine months the stomach will shake and you will know that God's time has come for you to deliver." (MOWFG-1)

9

"It is now a complete human being. At this stage, if you feel hungry, you see the baby start moving"(DYWI-6)

 

MONTH

ADOLESCENTS 1c

MEN 1d

  

"Pregnancy is never steady.. it has stages, from semen to blood clot, until it departs from there, that will equal to 120 days." (JKMFG-4)

1

"It looks like a piece of meat" (DAFG-1)

"It appears like a blood clot" (JAFG-3)

"The pregnancy is just semen" (JJMFG-1)

"At 7 days, pregnancy is a clot" (JKMFG-3)

2

"Clot" (DAFG-1)

"Blood clot" (JJMFG-1)

"It begins to have human shape." (JKMFG-3)

3

"I don't know." (DAFG-1)

"It then looks like a small frog" (JAFG-3)

"It is not at a human stage, it is like blood." (JKMFG-3)

4

"By then it is an egg." (DAFG-1)

"The blood clot becomes firm." (JJMFG-1)

"I cannot tell you anything about that". I heard women saying that there is movement at four months, but I don't know.(JKMFG-2)

"At four months, things come together." (JKMFG-3)

5

"It is about to become a human being." (DAFG-1)

"A piece of meat" (JJMFG-1)

"Limbs are forming" (JKMFG-3)

"At this stage it is now human." (JKMFG-3)

6

"It starts moving" (DAFG-1)

"Limbs are forming" (JKMFG-3)

"It is now a complete human being" (JKMFG-3)

7

8

9

 

"At seven months it is mature" (JKMFG-3)

"It starts having limbs" (JJMFG-1)

"At 7 months there is a soul in the body, but at 8 months the soul is suspended from the body. By 9 months it reunites with the body again" (JJMFG-1)

"It turns into a human being" (JAFG-3)