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Table 3 Pharmacokinetic parameters for three different formulations of mefloquine when administered in combination with artesunate to patients diagnosed with malaria.

From: Mefloquine pharmacokinetics and mefloquine-artesunate effectiveness in Peruvian patients with uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria

 

Lariam

(n = 12)

Mephaquin

(n = 12)

Mefloquina AC

(n = 13)

All

(n = 37)

C max (ng/ml)

2820 (2614–3108)

2500 (2363–2713)*

2750 (2550–3000)

2700 (2500–3000)

AUC 0→t (mg/ml/day)

59.7 (41–67)

56.1 (51–60)

50.6 (41–67)

56.9 (44–66)

AUC ∟ (mg/ml/day)

63.59 (43–77)

62.32 (60–68)

59.42 (47–71)

62.37 (47–75)

t max (hours)

45 (41–58)

51.5 (38–66)

45 (36–54)

45 (36–57)

t 1/2 (hours)

346 (315–368)

365 (342–449)

347 (289–365)

347 (315–408)

V d/f (L/kg)

7.87 (7.0–10.8)

9.03 (8.16–9.83)

8.34 (7.0–11.0)

8.57 (7.3–10.7)

C l/f (L/h/kg)

0.016 (0.014–0.024)

0.017 (0.016–0.018)

0.018 (0.015–0.022)

0.017 (0.013–0.022)

  1. * Significantly different from Lariam (p = 0.04)
  2. The results are presented as the median with the interquartile range. The non-parametric Mann-Whitney test revealed a significant difference in the Cmax of Mephaquin relative to Lariam (p < 0.05). There were no significant differences between the test and the reference groups for any other parameters.