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Table 1 Irradiation studies on male Anopheles pupae (P) or adults (A) and mating irradiated males (I ♂) with un-irradiated females (U ♀). Information partly from IDIDAS Database [91]

From: Radiation biology of mosquitoes

Species

Stage

Age (hrs)

Dose-range

Induced sterility

Ref.

    

Dose

I♂ × U♀

 

An. albimanus

P

< 24

20-80

50

84.3

[22]

    

80

100

 

An. arabiensis

P

23-27

 

120

99.6

[39]

 

A

< 16

 

120

99.4

[39]

 

A

n.r.

 

40

75.0

[55]

 

P

< 24

25-100

50

76.0

[56]

    

80

91.0

 
    

100

98.6

 
 

A

< 24

25-100

50

71.7

[56]

    

80

96.7

 
    

100

98.1

 

An. gambiae s.s.

P

0-7

 

120

99.5

[47]

  

24-32

 

120

99.5

 
 

A

< 24

 

120

99.5

 
  

> 24

 

120

99.6

 
 

P

22-27

 

120

78-94

[39]

 

A

< 24

 

80

91

 
    

120

99.3

 
 

A

24-48

 

45

87.4

[24]

An. pharoensis

P

24

50-80

50

95.81

[37]

    

80

98.71

 
 

P

24

 

120

1001

[41]

 

A

72

5-50

30

76.5

[25]

    

50

96.8

 

An. quadrimaculatus

P

24

 

118

100

[42]

An. stephensi

P

4-28

10-120

50

80.3*

[57]

    

80

97.2*

 
    

120

99.1*

 
 

P

0-7

 

120

98.1

[47]

  

24-32

 

120

98.4

 
 

A

< 24

 

120

98.1

 
  

> 24

 

120

98.2

 
 

A

< 24

 

120

97.5

[39]

 

A

60

10-80

50

87.4

[58]

    

80

96.5

 
  1. * Induced sterility was calculated from observed sterility data
  2. 1 Unclear if observed or induced sterility was described
  3. n.r. not recorded