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Figure 4 | Malaria Journal

Figure 4

From: Alterations in early cytokine-mediated immune responses to Plasmodium falciparum infection in Tanzanian children with mineral element deficiencies: a cross-sectional survey

Figure 4

Relationships between supernatant concentrations of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-10 following 24 h stimulation of PBMCs with Plasmodium falciparum -infected erythrocytes, under different conditions of micronutrient and malaria status at the time of blood collection. Black blocks = zinc replete, magnesium replete, or no malaria; open blocks = zinc deficiency or positive results for malaria test at time of blood collection.

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