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Table 1 Medication adherence according to different adherence definitions, assessed by electronic pill-box monitoring.

From: Evaluation of medication adherence methods in the treatment of malaria in Rwandan infants

Adherence definition

Inpatient*

(10 doses)

Outpatient*

(11 doses)

Whole treatment*

(21 doses)#

(A) > 70% doses taken

54/54 (100.0%)

45/54 (83.3%)

45/54 (83.3%)

(B) > 80% doses taken

54/54 (100.0%)

42/54(77.8%)

42/54(77.8%)

(C) > 90% doses taken

52/54 (96.3%)

25/54 (46.3%)

23/54 (42.6%)

(D) > 80% of doses within four hours around due time (delayed/advanced of two hours)

53/54 (98.1%)

38/54 (70.4%)

32/54 (59.3%)

(E) > 80% of doses within two hours around due time (delayed/advanced of one hour)

39/54(72.2%)

22/54(40.7%)

18/54(33.3%)

  1. *number of patients (and percentage) adherent according to adherence definition
  2. # Overall adherence can be lower than the minimum of in- and outpatient adherence when the non-adherent children in the inpatient setting are different from those in the outpatient setting.