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Table 3 Numbers of false-positive test lines for the different Plasmodium antigens of the RDTs when run with distilled water in absence of blood sample

From: Buffer substitution in malaria rapid diagnostic tests causes false-positive results

RDT target antigen

Numbers of RDT brands (n = 27) detecting the target

Numbers of false positive test lines

Numbers of false positive test lines according to test line intensity

Faint

Weak

Medium

Strong

HRP-2

21

11

2

5

3

1

Pf-pLDH

5

2

1

1

0

0

Pv-pLDH

9

1

1

0

0

0

Pan-pLDH

14

6

1

4

1

0

Aldolase

3

2

1

1

0

0