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Table 5 Results of diagnostic measures for malaria in the pooled case and control study populations

From: A method of active case detection to target reservoirs of asymptomatic malaria and gametocyte carriers in a rural area in Southern Province, Zambia

Ā 

Case

Control

P-value (Fishers Exact)

RDT +ve (%)

2/87 (2.3)

1/141 (0.7)

0.56

ā‰¤ 5 years old

0/20 (0)

1/33 (3.0)

0.434

> 5 years old

2/67 (3.0)

0/108 (0)

0.07

PCR +ve (%)

7/87 (8.0)

1/141 (0.71)

0.006

ā‰¤ 5 years old

3/20 (15.0)

1/33 (3.0)

0.145

> 5 years old

4/67 (6.0)

0/108 (0)

0.02

RT-PCR +ve (%)

2/87 (2.3)

0/141 (0)

0.145

ā‰¤ 5 years old

1/20 (5.0)

0/33 (0)

0.195

> 5 years old

1/67 (1.5)

0/108 (0)

0.202