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Table 3 The odds ratios and P values for the frequency of O and non-O blood group types between the three study categories: patients with severe malaria (SM), uncomplicated malaria (UM), and healthy controls (HC).

From: The ABO blood group and Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Awash, Metehara and Ziway areas, Ethiopia

Blood group compared

SM vs. UM X

SM vs. HC X

UM vs. HC X

O vs. A

0.42,[0.20-0.88],(0.019)

0.43, [0.21-0.88],(0.02)

1.02,[0.60-1.72],(0.93)

O vs. B

0.38,[0.16-0.89],(0.02)

0.47,[0.21-1.06],(0.07)

1.23,[0.66-2.29 ],(0.50)

O vs. AB

0.19,[0.07-0.51],(0.0005)

0.33,[0.14-0.78],(0.009)

1.69, [0.76-3.73 ],(0.19)

O vs. (A,B & AB)

0.35,[0.18-0.67],(0.0013)

0.42,[0.22-0.78],(0.35)

1.18,[0.76-1.84],(0.45)

  1. X values shown are the odds ratios, [95% CI], (P-value).