Table 2 Case–control study odds and 95% confidence intervals on the likelihood of living in a malarious corregimiento given exposure to determinants of low SES and type of house in Panama during 2009-2012

Total houses

1.00

1

1

1

Type 1

1.40

(1.38,1.42)

0.29

0.24

1.21

(1.19,1.23)

0.17

0.14

0.61

(0.60,0.63)

0.39

0.31

0.84

(0.82,0.85)

0.16

0.13

Type 2

2.43

(2.39,2.48)

0.59

0.06

2.74

(2.68,2.79)

0.63

0.08

5.52

(5.40,5.64)

0.82

0.19

4.15

(4.06,4.24)

0.76

0.14

Type 3

1.07

(1.03,1.12)

0.07

0.00

1.15

(1.10,1.21)

0.13

0.00

1.24

(1.16,1.33)

0.19

0.00

1.41

(1.34,1.49)

0.29

0.01

Type 4

0.09

(0.09,0.98)

0.91

0.10

0.07

(0.07,0.08)*

0.93

0.10

0.12

(0.11,0.13)

0.88

0.09

0.09

(0.09,0.1)

0.91

0.09

Type 5

0.55

(0.53,0.57)

0.45

0.01

0.59

(0.56,0.61)

0.41

0.13

0.69

(0.64,0.73)

0.31

0.01

0.42

(0.39,0.45)

0.58

0.02

Dirt Floor

1.47

(1.44,1.49)

0.32

0.04

1.61

(1.58,1.64)

0.38

0.05

2.68

(2.61,2.74)

0.63

0.13

2.32

(2.27,2.37)

0.57

0.10

w/o potable water

1.97

(1.94,2.01)

0.49

0.06

1.57

(1.53,1.60)

0.36

0.04

3.14

(3.06,3.21)

0.68

0.13

2.44

(2.39,2.50)

0.59

0.09

w/o sanitary

1.63

(1.61,1.66)

0.39

0.07

1.87

(1.84,1.90)

0.95

0.17

2.94

(2.88,3.00)

0.66

0.19

2.34

(2.30,2.39)

0.57

0.10

Total population

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Unemployed

0.95

(0.94,0.97)

0.05

0.00

0.86

(0.84,0.87)

0.14

0.00

0.76

(0.74,0.78)

0.24

0.01

0.80

(0.78,0.82)

0.20

0.01

Illiterate

1.77

(1.75,1.79)

0.44

0.03

1.80

(1.78,1.83)

0.45

0.03

2.81

(2.77,2.85)

0.64

0.07

2.43

(2.40,2.47)

0.59

0.05

Female

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Male

1.05

(1.04,1.05)

0.04

0.02

1.03

(1.03,1.04)

0.03

0.02

1.04

(1.04,1.06)

0.05

0.02

1.09

(1.08,1.10)

0.08

0.04