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Table 1 Parameter input used in the model

From: A spatial individual-based model predicting a great impact of copious sugar sources and resting sites on survival of Anopheles gambiae and malaria parasite transmission

Input/parameter

Value

Reference

Human moving outdoors

07:00 to 20:00

Assumption

Active time of An. gambiae

19:00 to 05:00

Assumption

Life span of male An. gambiae

7 days

[34]

Life span of female An. gambiae

21 days

[34]

Threshold of blood-seeking female switching to sugar-seeking

5 hours

[35] and assumption

Minimum number of sugar meal of female An. gambiae per night

2

[36]

Minimum number of sugar/blood meal of male An. gambiae per night

1

[36]

Days needed to develop eggs after blood-feeding

2 ~ 3 days

[37]

Average size of egg batches

100

[38]

Attractive distance of sugar source

5 m

Unpublished study results

Attractive distance of human

40 m

Unpublished study results

Sensing distance of larval habitat site

5 m

Unpublished study results

Sensing distance of resting site

5 m

Unpublished study results

Days of aquatic cycle

12 days

[40,42]

Egg capacity of breeding site

400

Assumption

Percentage of eggs developing to adults

5%

[40]