Variable | Adherent (%) | Non adherent (%) | Crude odds ratio (95% CI) | P-value | Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patient education | 0.06 | 0.18 | ||||
Never attended | 29 (46.0) | 34 (54.0) | 1 | 1 | ||
Primary | 40 (72.7) | 15 (27.3) | 3.13 (1.44, 6.77) | 2.44 (1.05, 5.67) | ||
Secondary | 30 (62.5) | 18 (37.5) | 1.95 (0.91, 4.20) | 2.06 (0.90, 4.72) | ||
Post-secondary | 16 (64.0) | 9 (36.0) | 2.08 (0.80, 5.42) | 2.84 (0.96, 8.46) | ||
Not applicable | 2 (50.0) | 2 (50.0) | 1.17 (0.16, 8.85) | 1.55 (0.10, 24.60) | ||
Price paid for treatment | 0.05 | 0.07 | ||||
Nothing | 98 (63.6) | 56 (36.4) | 1 | 1 | ||
10 Kenyan Shillings | 1 (100) | 0 | - | - | ||
Other Amount | 17 (46.0) | 20 (54.1) | 0.49 (0.24, 1.00) | 0.46 (0.21, 1.02) | ||
Don’t know | 1 (33.3) | 2 (66.7) | - | - | ||
Who provided treatment | 0.04 | 0.79 | ||||
Clinic/HF pharmacist | 104 (63.8) | 59 (36.2) | 1 | 1 | ||
Doctor/ clinical officer/ nurse | 9 (36.0) | 16 (64.0) | 0.32 (0.13, 0.77) | 0.65 (0.05, 8.47) | ||
Private pharmacy | 0 | 1 (100) | - | - | ||
Community Health Worker | 3 (60.0) | 2 (40.0) | 0.85 (0.14, 5.24) | 0.44 (0.03, 6.15) | ||
Don’t know | 1 (100) | 0 | - | - | ||
Who explained how to take | 0.01 | 0.62 | ||||
Clinic/HF pharmacist | 105 (63.3) | 61 (36.8) | 1 | 1 | ||
Doctor/ clinical officer/ nurse | 7 (33.3) | 14 (66.7) | 0.29 (0.11, 0.76) | 0.50 (0.03, 7.77) | ||
Private pharmacy | 0 | 1 (100) | - | - | ||
Family member/friend | 1 (100) | 0 | - | - | ||
Community Health Worker | 1 (33.3) | 2 (66.7) | 0.29 (0.3, 3.27) | - | ||
Other | 2 (100) | 0 | - | - | ||
Number of statements recalled by patient | 0.002 | 0.01 | ||||
Each additional correct statement recalled by patient (0–4) | 117 (60.0) | 78 (40.0) | 1.78 (1.25, 2.54) | 1.65 (1.10, 2.46) |