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Table 1 Socio-Economical Features of the study area

From: Socio-economic, epidemiological and geographic features based on GIS-integrated mapping to identify malarial hotspots

Agro-Ecological Sub-Regions

Eastern Plain, Hot Sub-humid (moist) Eco-Region 13.1, 13.2 & 13.10

Total Irrigated Area (‘000 ha)

1. Gross irrigated area: 678.6

2. Rain-fed Area: 95.0

Total Area

917,340 hc

Land use pattern

Figure 6-attached

Total House Holdsa, d

1. Rural: 1264192 (87.98%)

Production of major crops (‘000 tons)

1. Rice: 964.764

2. Urban: 172686 (12.02%)

2. Wheat: 1019.363

Health Facility

1. No of PHC: 43

Livestock/Animal husbandry

1. Number of cattle: 1,935,250

2. No of CHC: 15

2. Number of dairy form: 1,033

Populationd

1. Total: 10,690,142

Geographical Profile f

1. Average No of days precipitation: 44.88

2. Male/Female: 5,477,586/5,212,556

2. Average Relative Humidity: 68.33%

3. Density: 998 People/Sq Km

3. Average high Temperature: 30.92°C

4. Rural: 8,102,663

4. Average low Temperature: 19.58°C

5. Urban: 1,049,437

5. Average Mean Temperature: 25.25°C

6. Rural Population: 88.53%

 

7. Urban/Semi-Urban: 11.47%

Rainfall (annual)

1. Maharajganj: 1364.1 mm

Literacy b

1. Male: 3,659,286 (60.24%)

2. Kushinagar: 1145.1 mm

2. Female: 2,415,006 (39.76%)

3. Gorakhpur: 1364.1 mm

3. Total: 6,074,292 (52.17%)

Forest Land

1. Area: 56,840 ha

Area is prone to

1. Regular: Drought, Pests-Disease

2. % of total land: 6.20%

 

2. Others: Flood, cyclone, Hot-cold waves

Work Participation:

1. Total work participation: 3,462,855

Economy g

1. Agriculture Labors: 494,943

2. Female total work: 28.3%

2. Main Cultivator: 502,920

3. Main work participation: 1,708,932

3. Main HH Industry working: 87,400

4. Female Main Work: 19.1%

4. Monthly Income: 70.3 USD

5. Marginal Worker: 1,753,923 (16.4%)

5. Rural households: 87.98%

  1. a:Calculated on Arithmetic Mean %, b:Calculated on Weighted Mean d:Based on India Census 2011, f:Based on satellite imagery and Climate Research Unit (CRU) UK, g:Economics and Statistics Division, Govt. of Uttar Pradesh, India.