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Table 2 Total numbers of eggs, larvae, pupae, and adults; and percentage of unhatched eggs, larval, and pupal mortality of An. darlingi reared for 19 generations (F1–F19) in the NAMRU-6 insectary in Iquitos, Peru

From: Establishment of a free-mating, long-standing and highly productive laboratory colony of Anopheles darlingi from the Peruvian Amazon

Generation

No. of cages

Copulation induction period (days)

Total eggs

Unhatched eggs (%)

Total larvae

Larva-pupa mortality (%)

Total pupae

Pupa-adult mortality (%)

Total adultsa

1

4

5

5,000

4.0

4,800

4.2

4,600

8.0

4,230

2

4

5

10,000

19.4

8,063

0.9

7,993

5.0

7,593

3

3

5

10,590

61.3

4,095

5.8

3,859

4.0

3,704

4

8

5

29,380

48.9

15,000

44.5b

8,327

1.3

8,216

5

3

5

35,419

22.0

27,616

93.3c

1,845

34.0c

1,218

6

3

5

14,560

55.0

6,550

51.4

3,184

6.2

2,987

7

2

5

18,790

33.5

12,500

47.6

6,544

8.3

6,000

8

2

5

4,950

29.3

3,500

54.7

1,586

6.4

1,485

9

7

0/5d

24,000

47.9

12,500

35.4

8,073

7.6

7,460

10

10

0/3e

43,810

44.1

24,500

11.8

21,619

6.5

20,205

11

7

0

46,600

57.1

20,000

13.3

17,339

4.9

16,485

12

6

0

45,450

45.0

25,000

4.8

23,790

8.9

21,664

13

5

0

49,130

49.1

25,000

40.1

14,976

9.0

13,629

14

8

0

61,750

51.4

30,000

86.1c

4,183

21.4c

3,289

15

6

0

54,000

55.6

24,000

46.0

12,951

8.9

11,801

16

9

0

116,465

59.6

47,000

54.7

21,272

7.0

19,773

17

6

0

57,100

29.9

40,000

82.2c

7,130

11.0

6,345

18

6

0

53,880

33.2

36,000

67.2

11,820

6.5

11,057

19

7

0

82,901

9.5

75,000

10.7

66,950

3.7

64,450

TOTAL

  

763,775

 

441,124

 

248,041

 

231,591

MEAN (SD)

  

40,199 (28,594)

39.8 (17.1)

23,217 (17,756)

39.7 (29.6)

13,055 (14,765)

8.9 (7.3)

12,189 (14,202)

95 % CI

  

26,417–53,981

31.5–48.0

14,659–31,775

25.5–54.0

5,938–20,171

5.4–12.4

5,344–19,034

  1. aMean sex ratio (male:female) across generations is 1:1
  2. bPresence of Enterobacter sp. and Serratia marcescens
  3. cPresence of fungus and protists
  4. dCopulation induction performed for 5 days only in 4 cages
  5. eCopulation induction performed for 3 days only in 2 cages