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Table 1 Pyrethroid susceptibility of F1 generation Anopheles funestus and An. gambiae s.l. from Manhiça, as well as a laboratory colony of susceptible An. arabiensis

From: Long-lasting insecticidal nets no longer effectively kill the highly resistant Anopheles funestus of southern Mozambique

Insecticide

Percent mortality (n)

Treated

Control

An. funestus s.s.

 0.05% Deltamethrin [1]

3.1% (97)

0% (47)

 0.05% Deltamethrin [2]

9.6% (94)

0% (47)*

 0.75% Permethrin [1]

25.8% (93)

0% (47)*

 0.75% Permethrin [2]

12.4% (97)

0% (53)

 0.05% Lambda-cyhalothrin

5.1% (78)

1.9% (52)

An. gambiae s.l.

 0.05% Deltamethrin [1]

89.7% (29)

0% (25)

 0.05% Deltamethrin [2]

97.5% (40)

3.8% (26)

An. arabiensis

 0.05% Deltamethrin

100% (54)

3.8% (52)

 0.75% Permethrin

90.7% (56)

3.8% (52)

 0.05% Lambda-cyhalothrin

94.3% (53)

3.8% (52)

  1. Percentage indicates percent mortality 24 h following 1 h exposure; number between parentheses indicates the number of mosquitoes tested.
  2. Number inside square braces indicates experimental replicate.
  3. * Shared control.
  4. Shared control.