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Table 6 Parasitaemia data by microscopy and qPCR and pre-patent periods by group

From: Controlled human malaria infection by intramuscular and direct venous inoculation of cryopreserved Plasmodium falciparum sporozoites in malaria-naïve volunteers: effect of injection volume and dose on infectivity rates

 

Group 1

Group 2

Group 3

Group 4

Group 5

Group 6

2,500 PfSPZ 10 µL × 2 IM

2,500 PfSPZ 50 µL × 2 IM

2,500 PfSPZ 250 µL × 2 IM

3,200 PfSPZ 500 µL × 1 DVI

25,000 PfSPZ 10 µL × 2 IM

75,000 PfSPZ 10 µL × 2 IM

N = 6

N = 6

N = 6

N = 6

N = 6

N = 6

Number of volunteers who became thick blood smear positive (TBS+)

4

1

2

6

6

6

Listing of times to TBS+ (days)

14.0, 15.0, 15.0, 12.0

14.0

16.0, 14.0

11.0, 10.4, 12.3, 10.9, 11.9, 12.2

12.4, 12.4, 13.3, 12.4, 11.1, 12.0

11.8, 11.0, 11.0, 11.0, 12.0, 12.0

Geometric mean time to TBS+ (days)

13.9

14.0

15.0

11.4

12.2

11.4

Listing of parasite density at time of TBS+ (parasites/µL blood)

10.0, 48.0, 6.0, 5.0

34.0

10.0, 27.0

5.0, 1.3, 10.0, 8.0, 12.0, 14.0

4.0, 10.0, 5.8, 10.0, 3.8, 3.3

56.0, 0.8, 0.8, 6.0, 3.3, 6.6

Geometric mean parasite density at time of TBS+ (parasites/µL blood)

11.0

34.0

16.4

6.6

5.5

4.1

Listing of times to qPCR+ (days)

11.0, 11.3, 11.4, 10.0

9.1

11.0, 8.0

6.9, 9.1, 8.0, 8.0, 9.0, 8.9

10.1, 8.0

9.1, 7.0

7.0, 7.1

6.9, 7.0, 7.0, 7.0

7.0, 6.0

Geometric mean of time to qPCR+ (days)

10.9

9.1

9.3

8.3

7.9

6.8