Variable | Unadjusted odds ratio (95 % CI) | p value | Adjusted odds ratio (95 % CI) | p value |
---|---|---|---|---|
District | ||||
Blantyre | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
Chiradzulu | 0.87 (0.66–1.1) | 0.32 | 0.86 (0.61–1.2) | 0.37 |
Karonga | 0.88 (0.68–1.2) | 0.36 | 0.90 (0.68–1.2) | 0.48 |
Lilongwe | 0.79 (0.55–1.1) | 0.20 | 0.77 (0.51–1.2) | 0.22 |
Mwanza | 1.1 (0.88–1.5) | 0.33 | 1.1 (0.8–1.5) | 0.44 |
Nkhotakhota | 0.54 (0.43–0.68) | <0.001 | 0.52 (0.39–0.69) | <0.001 |
Phalombe | 0.86 (0.65–1.2) | 0.32 | 0.67 (0.47–0.95) | 0.02 |
Rumphi | 0.79 (0.59–1.1) | 0.14 | 0.76 (0.55–1.1) | 0.10 |
Age category | ||||
15–19 years old | 0.68 (0.51–0.90) | 0.008 | 0.61 (0.45–0.83) | 0.002 |
20–24 years old | 1.2 (0.96–1.5) | 0.12 | 0.87 (0.69–1.1) | 0.21 |
25–29 years old | 1.3 (1.0–1.5) | 0.02 | 0.98 (0.79–1.2) | 0.83 |
30–34 years old | 1.2 (0.91–1.5) | 0.22 | 0.94 (0.73–1.2) | 0.65 |
35–49 years old | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
Education | ||||
None | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
Some primary school | 1.1 (0.85–1.5) | 0.41 | 1.1 (0.85–1.5) | 0.40 |
Completed primary school | 1.1 (0.79–1.6) | 0.57 | 1.1 (0.75–1.5) | 0.69 |
Some secondary school | 0.97 (0.66–1.4) | 0.86 | 1.1 (0.75–1.7) | 0.58 |
Completed secondary school or above | 0.86 (0.52–1.4) | 0.55 | 0.87 (0.52–1.5) | 0.60 |
Socioeconomic status by asset index | ||||
Poorest | 1.1 (0.77–1.7) | 0.52 | 1.0 (0.70–1.5) | 0.93 |
Less poor | 1.1 (0.76–1.6) | 0.62 | 0.96 (0.69–1.3) | 0.81 |
Middle | 1.4 (0.93–2.0) | 0.10 | 1.2 (0.87–1.7) | 0.24 |
More rich | 1.4 (1.0–2.0) | 0.04 | 1.3 (1.0–1.8) | 0.05 |
Least poor | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
Pregnancy category | ||||
Currently pregnant | 1.5 (1.2–1.9) | <0.001 | 1.5 (1.2–2.0) | <0.001 |
Completed pregnancy in past 2 yearsa | 2.4 (2.1–2.8) | <0.001 | 2.4 (2.1–2.8) | <0.001 |
Not pregnant in past 2 years | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |