Table 3 WHO insecticide susceptibility test results by district. Anopheles gambaie s.l. exposed to diagnostic concentrations of five insecticides representing the four classes of public health insecticides approved by WHO
From: Characterizing the insecticide resistance of Anopheles gambiae in Mali
District | Organochlorine | Pyrethroid | Carbamate | Organophosphate | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DDT 4Â % | Deltamethrin 0.05Â % | Lambda-cyhalothrin 0.05Â % | Bendiocarb 0.01Â % | Fenitrothion 1Â % | ||||||
% Mortality (N) | Status | % Mortality (N) | Status | % Mortality (N) | Status | % Mortality (N) | Status | % Mortality (N) | Status | |
Kita | 75 (101) | R | Â | Â | 74 (100) | R | 66 (96) | R | 99 (100) | S |
Koulikoro | 11 (95) | R | Â | Â | 13 (98) | R | 98 (96) | S | 99 (99) | S |
Kati | 17 (96) | R | Â | Â | 12 (104) | R | 100 (104) | S | 100 (94) | S |
Niono | 44 (104) | R | Â | Â | 33 (101) | R | 100 (103) | S | 93 (95) | PR |
Bla | 48 (99) | R | Â | Â | 58 (102) | R | 88 (102) | R | 98 (119) | S |
Baraoueli | 13 (93) | R | Â | Â | 33 (100) | R | 98 (90) | S | 97 (99) | PR |
Bougouni | 28 (103) | R | 91 (103) | PR | Â | Â | 85 (102) | R | 97 (104) | PR |
Silengue | 23 (103) | R | Â | Â | 50 (103) | R | 100 (101) | S | 100 (103) | S |
Kadiolo | 12 (105) | R | Â | Â | 37 (101) | R | 78 (103) | R | 84 (100) | R |
Badiangara | 76 (105) | R | 79 (106) | R | Â | Â | 100 (104) | S | 100 (105) | S |
Bankass | 47 (106) | R | 32 (103) | R | Â | Â | 100 (104) | S | 100 (105) | S |
Djenne | 42 (98) | R | 16 (105) | R | Â | Â | 100 (103) | S | 100 (101) | S |
Bamako CIV | 18 (98) | R | Â | Â | 7 (104) | R | 100 (104) | S | 99 (103) | S |