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Table 5 Median cost to patients of a pediatric dose (unit-dose packages specifically intended to treat a 2 year/10 kg child) formulation of quality-assured artemisinin combination therapies in remote areas and non-remote areas at the endline in Ghana and Kenya, in US dollars, 20112012

From: The Affordable Medicines Facility-malaria (AMFm): are remote areas benefiting from the intervention?

Country/type of outlet

Remote areas

Non-remote areas

p value**

Median cost (IQR)

N

Median cost (IQR)

N

All QAACTs

 Ghana, total

0.38 (0.31–0.63)

50

0.63 (0.63–0.94)

156

0.0102

  Public health facility

0.28 (0.240.47)

12

0.24 (0.240.47)

5

0.7121

  Private not-for-profit health facilitya

0

0.59 (0.240.94)

2

  Private for-profit outlet

0.63 (0.630.94)

19

0.63 (0.630.94)

149

0.7731

  Community health workera

0.31 (0.310.38)

19

0

 Kenya, Total

0.00 (0.00–0.46)

65

0.35 (0.00–0.46)

254

<0.0001

  Public health facility

0.00 (0.000.00)

27

0.00 (0.000.00)

41

  Private not-for-profit health facilitya

0.00 (0.000.23)

10

0.00 (0.000.46)

14

0.8642

  Private for-profit outlet

0.46 (0.350.58)

27

0.46 (0.350.46)

199

0.2123

  Community health workera

0.58

1

0

QAACTs with AMFm logo

 Ghana, total

0.63 (0.42–0.84)

24

0.63 (0.63–0.94)

147

0.4033

  Public health facility

0.24 (0.240.47)

7

0.24 (0.240.43)

4

0.9041

  Private not-for-profit health facilitya

0

0.59 (0.240.94)

2

  Private for-profit outlet

0.63 (0.630.94)

17

0.63 (0.630.94)

141

0.8613

  Community health workera

0

0

 Kenya, total

0.00 (0.00–0.46)

52

0.35 (0.23–0.46)

212

<0.0001

  Public health facility

0.00 (0.000.00)

21

0.00 (0.000.00)

19

0.4845

  Private not-for-profit health facilitya

0.00 (0.000.00)

4

0.00 (0.000.58)

6

0.7213

  Private for-profit outlet

0.46 (0.350.58)

26

0.46 (0.350.46)

187

0.2731

  Community health workera

0.58

1

0

  1. IQR interquartile range, N number of products, AMFm affordable medicine facility-malaria
  2. ** p value for Wilcoxon rank sum test for difference between remote and non-remote areas
  3. aThese are presented in the table because they contribute to the country overall estimates; however, they are not discussed in the text because of the small sample