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Table 4 Respondents’ knowledge about transmission, prevention and signs and symptoms

From: Gains attained in malaria control coverage within settings earmarked for pre-elimination: malaria indicator and prevalence surveys 2012, Eritrea

Respondents’ awareness

Residence

Zoba

Total

% (95 % CI)

Rural

% (95 % CI)

Urban

% (95 % CI)

Anseba

% (95 % CI)

Debub

% (95 % CI)

Gash Barka

% (95 % CI)

Semenawi Keih Bahri

% (95 % CI)

Malaria is transmitted by a mosquito bite

91 % (0–93)

93 % (0–95)

96 % (94–97)

88 % (84–91)

93 % (90–95)

92 % (89–94)

92 % (90–93)

Sleeping under a mosquito net to prevent malaria

91 % (89–92)

93 % (90–95)

95 % (93–97)

91 % (88–93)

92 % (89–94)

86 % (83–89)

92 % (90–93)

Malaria prevention medication

44 % (42–47)

56 % (51–61)

44 % (39–48)

52 % (48–55)

43 % (39–47)

52 % (45–59)

47 % (45–49)

Fever as a sign and symptom of malaria

83 % (80–84)

85 % (81–88)

88 % (84–90)

77 % (72–80)

86 % (82–88)

87 % (84–90)

83 % (81–85)

Heard or seen malaria awareness messages

31 % (27–36)

46 % (39–53)

45 % (39–52)

39 % (32–46)

26 % (19–34)

29 % (22–37)

35 % (31–39)

  1. N number, % frequency