|
(a) Locus
|
Asembo
|
Gem
|
Karemo
|
p value
|
|---|
|
Allele no. and (richness)
|
H
e
(SE)
|
Allele no. and (richness)
|
H
e
(SE)
|
Allele no. and (richness)
|
H
e
(SE)
|
Asembo/Gem
|
Asembo/Karemo
|
Gem/Karemo
|
|---|
|
Polya
|
16 (15.94)
|
0.91 (0.0193)
|
17 (16.78)
|
0.89 (0.0279)
|
19 (18.85)
|
0.88 (0.0315)
|
0.620
|
0.469
|
0.814
|
|
Pfg377
|
5 (4.99)
|
0.47 (0.0726)
|
6 (5.74)
|
0.41 (0.0648)
|
5 (4.72)
|
0.32 (0.059)
|
0.472
|
0.073
|
0.316
|
|
PfPK2
|
10 (10)
|
0.85 (0.0243)
|
11 (10.44)
|
0.82 (0.0209)
|
12 (11.32)
|
0.84 (0.0221)
|
0.353
|
0.749
|
0.530
|
|
ADL
|
12 (12)
|
0.88 (0.0177)
|
14 (13.71)
|
0.90 (0.0114)
|
16 (15.28)
|
0.91 (0.0089)
|
0.205
|
0.075
|
0.550
|
|
EBP
|
8 (8)
|
0.82 (0.0562)
|
14 (13.4)
|
0.88 (0.0388)
|
11 (10.84)
|
0.83 (0.0232)
|
0.426
|
0.886
|
0.312
|
|
P195a
|
7 (6.99)
|
0.74 (0.0249)
|
6 (5.83)
|
0.65 (0.0206)
|
6 (5.99)
|
0.74 (0.0209)
|
0.005
|
0.957
|
0.003
|
|
TAA60
|
8 (7.98)
|
0.81 (0.0249)
|
9 (8.42)
|
0.79 (0.0206)
|
7 (6.96)
|
0.79 (0.0209)
|
0.561
|
0.550
|
0.983
|
|
TAA109
|
9 (8.97)
|
0.79 (0.0249)
|
12 (11.28)
|
0.83 (0.0169)
|
14 (13.17)
|
0.83 (0.0239)
|
0.124
|
0.178
|
0.993
|
|
Overall
| |
0.78 (0.0495)
| |
0.77 (0.0060)
| |
0.77 (0.0661)
|
0.813
|
0.859
|
0.972
|
|
(b) Locus
|
Asembo-2001
|
Asembo-2007
|
p value
|
|---|
|
Allele no. and (richness)
|
H
e
(SE)
|
Allele no. and (richness)
|
H
e
(SE)
|
|---|
|
Poly-α
|
17 (16.92)
|
0.92 (0.0243)
|
16 (15.94)
|
0.91 (0.0193)
|
0.653
|
|
Pfg377
|
3 (3.00)
|
0.57 (0.0984)
|
5 (4.96)
|
0.47 (0.0726)
|
0.489
|
|
PfPK2
|
12 (11.92)
|
0.83 (0.0497)
|
10 (10.00)
|
0.85 (0.0243)
|
0.752
|
|
ADL
|
14 (13.96)
|
0.89 (0.0191)
|
12 (12.00)
|
0.88 (0.0177)
|
0.623
|
|
EBP
|
6 (5.99)
|
0.82 (0.0193)
|
8 (8.00)
|
0.82 (0.0562)
|
0.976
|
|
P195
|
11 (10.91)
|
0.75 (0.0241)
|
7 (6.99)
|
0.74 (0.0249)
|
0.733
|
|
TAA60
|
17 (16.87)
|
0.85 (0.0322)
|
8 (7.98)
|
0.81 (0.0249)
|
0.344
|
|
TAA109
|
11 (10.94)
|
0.77 (0.0372)
|
9 (8.97)
|
0.79 (0.0249)
|
0.691
|
|
Overall
| |
0.79 (0.0380)
| |
0.78 (0.0495)
|
0.625
|
- Asembo, Gem and Karemo denotes years after introduction of ITNs; 10, 9 and 3 years, respectively
- Comparison of genetic diversity between areas and between years was based on the number of alleles, allele richness (between areas only), unbiasied heterozygosity (H
e
) and standard error (SE) [31]. Standard error was calculated to generate a p value for statistical testing of differences in H
e
-
p value <0.05 are in italics
-
aDenotes locus with significantly different H
e
between areas
