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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of subjects diagnosed with early HMS (e-HMS), with follow-up (Follow up) versus lost to follow up (Lost)

From: Early hyperreactive malarial splenomegaly and risk factors for evolution into the full-blown syndrome: a single-centre, retrospective, longitudinal study

Characteristic

All (n = 126)

Follow up (n = 81)

Lost (n = 45)

p value

Age, years [median (IQ range)]

53.7 (38.9–61.4)

53.4 (38.9–60.9)

55.9 (41.5–62.7)

0.485

Gender (F/M)

52/74

31/50

21/24

0.359

Ethnicity (Caucasian/other)

97/29

62/19

35/10

0.875

Exposure, years [median (IQ range)]

20.0 (11.5–29.5)

20.0 (12.5–28.5)

19.5 (10.0–31.0)

0.839

Presence of symptoms, Y/N

114/10

74/6

40/4

0.742

Spleen diameter, cm [median (IQ range)]

14.0 (13.0–15. 0)

14.0 (13.0–15. 0)

13.5 (12.9–15.0)

0.083

Presence of hepatomegaly, Y/N

43/81

30/50

13/31

0.373

Hb, mg/dL [median (IQ range)]

12.4 (11.0–13.9)

12.3 (11.0–13.3)

12.75 (11.0–15.2)

0.264

RBC × 106/µL [median (IQ range)]

4.2 (3.7–4.7)

4.1 (3.7–4.7)

4.5 (3.7–5.0)

0.233

Plt × 103/µL [median (IQ range)]

173.0 (135.0–228.0)

170.0 (137.0–217.0)

179.0 (127.0–259.0)

0.367

ESR, mm/h [median (IQ range)]

26.0 (12.0–50.0)

25.0 (14.0–47.0)

28.0 (9.0–56.0)

0.892

IgM, g/L [median (IQ range)]

2.8 (1.9–3.7)

2.9 (1.9–3.8)

2.8 (1.9–3.6)

0.727

Plasmodium in blood, Y/N

36/51

26/33

10/18

0.460