Fig. 2

Per-country estimated change in PfPR from before to after conflict events over the 1997–2010 period, \( \Delta \hat{P} \). a Estimated \( \Delta \hat{P} \), larger positive/negative values indicate larger decrease (if positive) or increase (if negative) in PfPR after conflict. b Standard error in \( \Delta \hat{P} \) estimation; where the standard error is larger than 100 % of the estimated \( \Delta \hat{P} \), the country decrease/increase in PfPR is not considered (Liberia, Mali, Mozambique, and Sudan)