Fig. 2

Cytokines correlate to brain volume in Malawian children with retinopathy positive CM; Multiple cytokines significantly correlate with brain volume. a TNFα levels (Spearman’s correlation r, 0.38, p-value = 0.05). b CCL2 levels (Spearman’s correlation r, 0.44, p-value = 0.02). c IL-8 levels (Spearman’s correlation r, 0.43, p-value = 0.03). d IL-10 levels (Spearman’s correlation r: 0.50, p-value = 0.01). Cytokines were measured by Luminex in duplicate and the mean value is displayed