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Table 1 Frequency and duration of reported side effects among infants of group A (N = 45) and group B (N = 45) of an ITN trial conducted in Burkina Faso

From: Safety of insecticide-treated mosquito nets for infants and their mothers: randomized controlled community trial in Burkina Faso

Reported side effects

Week 1

Week 2–4

Week 1–18

Frequencya

RR (95 % CI)a

P-valuea

Duration of symptom (Days)

P-valuec

Frequency

RR (95 % CI)

P- value

Duration of symptom (Days)

P-value

Frequency

RR (95 % CI)

P-value

Duration of symptom (Days)

P-value

A

B

A

B

A

B

A

B

A

B

A

B

Rhinitis

10

9

1.14 (0.37–3.60)

1.00

41

40

0.87

16

13

1.36 (0.51–3.64)

0.65

151

98

0.53

20

19

1.09 (0.44–2.74)

1.00

223

185

0.86

Cough

5

6

0.81 (0.18–3.50)

1.00

7

19

0.11

14

8

2.09 (0.70–6.51)

0.22

118

51

0.79

23

21

1.19 (0.48–2.96)

0.83

167

103

0.54

Skin eruption

3

5

0.57 (0.08–3.18)

0.71

16

20

0.47

6

6

1.00 (0.24–4.10)

1.00

29

31

0.94

10

7

1.55 (0.47–5.34)

0.59

38

56

0.26

Diarrhea

3

0

0.24

3

0

6

6

1.00 (0.24–4.10)

1.00

7

12

0.42

9

8

1.16 (0.35–3.86)

1.00

12

15

0.24

Conjunctivits

1

7

0.12 (0.002–1.05)

0.06

2

22

0.40

6

1

6.77 (0.76–318.28)

0.11

19

4

0.80

9

9

1.00 (0.31–3.23)

1.00

18

26

0.18

Vomiting

2

6

0.30 (0.03–1.84)

0.27

2

14

0.25

5

2

2.68 (0.41–29.42)

0.43

15

3

0.37

7

7

1.00 (0.27–3.70)

1.00

18

17

1.00

Anal fissure

1

0

1.00

1

0

1

0

1.00

2

0

4

1

4.29 (0.40–216.11)

0.36

19

1

0.50

Others

2

3

0.65 (0.05–6.01)

1.00

4

15

0.44

2

3

0.65 (0.05–6.03)

1.00

5

16

0.44

14

16

0.82 (0.31–2.15)

0.82

28

32

0.52

  1. Group A Infants protected from birth onwards
  2. Group B Infants protected from month six onwards
  3. RR risk ratio, CI confidence interval
  4. aNumber of infants with at least one episode of respective side effects
  5. bCalculated with Fisher’s test
  6. cCalculated with Wilcoxon test