Reaction
|
Primer
|
Annealing temperature (°C)
|
Product size (bp)
|
Target species
|
Reference
|
---|
Nested PCR
|
Nest 1a
|
rPLU1/rPLU5
|
55
|
≈1670
|
Plasmodium spp.
|
[19]
|
Nest 2b
|
rPLU3/rPLU4
| |
240
|
Plasmodium spp.
|
|
rFal1/rFal2
| |
205
|
P. falciparum
|
rVIV1/rVIV2
| |
120
|
P. vivax
|
rMAL1/rMAL2
| |
145
|
P. malariae
|
rOVA1/rOVA2
|
58
|
787–789
|
P. ovale curtisi
|
Pmk8/Pmkr9
| |
153
|
P. knowlesi
|
[16]
|
rOVA1v/rOVA2v
| |
782
|
P. ovale wallikeri
|
[3]
|
rOVA1WC/rOVA2WC
| |
659–662
|
P. ovale curtisi and P. ovale wallikeri
|
[26]
|
Mixed P. ovale
c
|
rOVA1/rOVA2 and rOVA1v/rOVA2v
|
58
|
782–789
|
P. ovale curtisi and P. ovale wallikeri
|
[3]
|
NM- and NG-PCR
|
Primary PCRd
|
UNR/PLF
|
58
|
783–821
|
Universal
|
[20]
|
NM
PCRe
|
New PLFshort with
|
53
| |
Plasmodium spp.
|
MARshort
| |
241
|
P. malariae
|
FARshort
| |
370
|
P. falciparum
|
OVRshort
| |
407
|
P. ovale
|
VIRshort
| |
476
|
P. vivax
|
NG-PCRf
|
NewPLFshort/NewRevshort
|
53
|
735–773
|
Plasmodium spp.
|
-
aCycling condition: Initial denaturation, 94 °C for 4 min; 35 cycles of 94 °C for 1 min, 55 °C for 1 min and 72 °C for 1 min; final extension 72 °C for 10 min. Four µL of DNA is used in a 25 µL reaction volume containing 4 mM magnesium chloride, 0.2 mM of each dNTPs and 1 Unit of Taq polymerase
-
bCycling condition: Initial denaturation, 94 °C for 4 min; 35 cycles of 94 °C for 1 min, 58 °C for 1 min and 72 °C for 1 min; final extension 72 °C for 10 min. Four µL of nest one product is used in a 25 µL reaction volume containing 4 mM magnesium chloride, 0.2 mM of each dNTPs and 1 Unit of Taq polymerase
-
cCycling condition is the same as Nest 2 PCRb. Primer sets rOVA1/rOVA2 and rOVA1v/rOVA2v are mixed in equimolar in a single PCR reaction tube. Four µL of nest one product is used in a 25 µL reaction volume containing 4 mM magnesium chloride, 0.2 mM of each dNTPs and 1 Unit of Taq polymerase
-
dCycling condition: Initial denaturation, 94 °C for 5 min; 35 cycles of 94 °C for 1 min, 58 °C for 1 min and 72 °C for 1 min; final extension 72 °C for 10 min. Five µL of DNA is used in a 50 µL reaction volume containing 4 mM magnesium chloride, 0.2 mM of each dNTPs and 2 Units of Taq polymerase
-
eCycling condition: Initial denaturation, 94 °C for 5 min; 35 cycles of 94 °C for 1 min, 53 °C for 1 min and 72 °C for 1 min; final extension 72 °C for 10 min. Two µL of Primary PCR product is used in a 25 µL reaction volume containing 4 mM magnesium chloride, 0.2 mM of each dNTPs and 1 Unit of Taq polymerase
-
fCycling condition is the same as NM-PCRe. Two µL of Primary PCR product is used in a 50 µL reaction volume containing 4 mM magnesium chloride, 0.2 mM of each dNTPs and 2 Units of Taq polymerase