|
Prevalence of Plasmodium infection
|
GMP (parasites/µl of blood)
|
---|
2010 (%)
|
OR (95 % CI)
|
2011 (%)
|
OR (95 % CI)
|
2010
|
2011
|
---|
Overall
|
46.0a
| |
56.6b
| |
632.5
|
520.6
|
Gender
|
Male
|
49.6 (285/575)
|
1.00
|
62.8 (369/588)
|
1.00
|
617.9
|
479.1
|
Female
|
42.6 (261/612)
|
0.8 (0.60–0.95)†
|
51.2 (346/676)
|
0.6 (0.49–0.77)†
|
648.8
|
568.7
|
p-value
|
<0.05
| |
<0.001
| |
0.822
|
0.177
|
Residency
|
Hamlets
|
40.0 (80/200)
|
1.00
|
49.1 (113/230)
|
1.00
|
678
|
401.7
|
Villages
|
50.9 (398/782)
|
1.6 (1.13–2.13)†
|
60.5 (527/871)
|
1.6 (1.18–2.12)†
|
611.7
|
586.5a
|
Urban
|
33.2 (68/205)
|
0.7 (0.49–1.11)
|
46.0 (75/163)
|
0.9 (0.59–1.31)
|
708.8
|
332.8b
|
p-value
|
<0.001
| |
<0.001
| |
0.856
|
0.006
|
- For each parameter, different letters in the same row or column indicate that their difference is significant (p < 0.05)
-
CI confidence interval, GMP geometric mean parasitaemia, OR odds ratio
-
† Notes that p-value < 0.05