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Table 4 Linear regression models for associations between components of the urbanicity score and MPF

From: Spatial heterogeneity of malaria in Ghana: a cross-sectional study on the association between urbanicity and the acquisition of immunity

Variablea

Univariate regression

Multivariate regression

Coefficient (95 % CI)

p value

Adjusted-R2

Coefficient (95 % CI)

p value

Adjusted-R2

Population size

−0.04 (−0.06 to 0.03)

<0.001

0.59

−0.01 (−0.03 to 0.02)

0.67

0.77

Economic activity

−0.04 (−0.05 to −0.02)

<0.001

0.57

−0.01 (−0.04 to 0.01)

0.29

Education

−0.04 (−0.06 to −0.24)

<0.001

0.52

−0.02 (−0.05 to 0.01)

0.16

Health services

−0.02 (−0.03 to −0.01)

<0.001

0.40

0.01 (−0.01 to 0.02)

0.80

Transportation

−0.02 (−0.04 to −0.01)

0.001

0.40

−0.01 (−0.02 to 0.01)

0.32

Services

−0.02 (−0.03 to −0.01)

<0.001

0.54

−0.01 (−0.01 to 0.03)

0.84

Sanitation

−0.02 (−0.03 to −0.02)

<0.001

0.54

0.01 (−0.01 to 0.02)

0.40

Housing

−0.04 (−0.06 to −0.03)

<0.001

0.65

−0.02 (−0.06 to 0.02)

0.32

  1. aEach component ranges from 0 to 10 points