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Table 3 Comparison of geometric means (GM) of proportionate hole index (pHI) of LLINs at different ages

From: A longitudinal study of the durability of long-lasting insecticidal nets in Zambia

All LLINs in the study

12 months

18 months

24 months

30 months

n = 999

n = 721

n = 520

n = 325

Any holes n (%)

692 (69.3)

551 (76.4)

448 (86.2)

290 (89.2)

GM pHI (95 % confidence interval [CI])

15.5 (13.1–18.4)

33.8 (27.3–41.6)

77.8 (61.9–97.9)

102.8 (77.5–136.3)

GM pHI Permanets® (95 % CI) n = 499

12.6 (9.8–16.0)

30.0 (22.3–40.2)

91.3 (67.4–123.5)

93.6 (64.0–136.6)

GM pHI Olysets® (95 % CI) n = 500

19.1 (15.0–24.4)

37.7 (27.9–50.8)

66.5 (47.1–93.7)

115.0 (75.3–175.5)

Only LLINs present at all follow-up visits, n = 274

 Any holes n (%)

165 (60.2)

196 (71.5)

239 (87.2)

271 (91.6)

 GM pHI (95 % CI)

6.7 (4.8–9.3)

20.5 (14.6–28.5)

65.3 (48.2–88.5)

122.7 (91.1–165.3)

 GM pHI Permanets® (95 % CI) n = 137

6.3 (3.9–9.9)

22.1 (13.9–35.0)

73.6 (49.1–109.9)

124.4 (82.2–188.1)

 GM pHI Olysets® (95 % CI) n = 137

7.2 (4.5–11.2)

19.0 (11.7–30.5)

58.0 (36.7–91.3)

121.0 (78.7–185.7)