The contribution of agricultural insecticide use to increasing insecticide resistance in African malaria vectors

Malaria Journal

Table 2 Reviewed publications by first author and year of publication

Paper	Country	Species	Resistant to	Timeline	Correlation in space	Correlation in time	Correlation in quantity	Chemical correlation
Diabaté et al. [9]	Burkina Faso	1	DDT, PYs		+	+
Akogbéto et al. [33]	Benin	1	NA		+		+
Tia et al. [15]	Cameroon	2	DDT, PYs		+		+	+
Corbel et al. [36]	Benin	1, 5	DDT, PYs		+			+
Tripet et al. [16]	Mali	2	DDT, PYs	+	+			+
Chouaïbo et al. [7]	Cameroon	1	DDT, PYs		+	+		+
Djouaka et al. [43]	Benin	2	PYs		+			+
Djogbénou et al. [10]	Burkina Faso	2	OPs, CMs		+
Kerah-Hinzoumbe et al. [28]	Chad	1	PYs		+
Klinkenberg, et al. [26]	Ghana	1	PYs		0
Müller et al. [11]	Cameroon	3	PYs			+		+
Mzilahowa et al. [12]	Malawi	1, 4	DDT	+	+			+
Dabiré et al. [8]	Burkina Faso	1	DDT, PYs		+		+
Dabiré et al. [29]	Burkina Faso	2	OPs, CMs		+		+
Nwane et al. [34]	Cameroon	2	DDT, PYs		+	0	+	+
Antonio-Nkondjio et al. [44]	Cameroon	2	CMs, DDT, PYs		+			+
Djègbè et al. [31]	Benin	1	DDT, PYs		+
Yadouléton et al. [17]	Benin	1	DDT, PYs			+	+	+
Badolo et al. [45]	Burkina Faso	1	DDT, PYs	+	+			+
Dabiré et al. [30]	Burkina Faso	1	OPs, CMs	+	+		+
Abuelmaali et al. [35]	Sudan	3	OPs, CMs, PYs	+		0	+	+
Koffi et al. [27]	Cote d’Ivoire	1	OCs, CMs, PYs		+
Nwane et al. [14]	Cameroon	1	DDT, PYs		0
Nkya et al. [13]	Tanzania	1	PYs		+		+
Nkya et al. [6]	Tanzania	2	OCs, OPs, PYs				+	+

+, tested and/or observed with positive results; 0, tested and/or observed with null or inconclusive results; Species 1, Anopheles gambiae s.l.; 2, Anopheles gambiae s.s.; 3, Anopheles arabiensis; 4, Anopheles quadriannulatus; 5, Culex quinquefasciatus. Plus marks indicate positive associations found by evidence type. DDT dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, PYs pyrethroids, OPs organophosphates, OCs organochlorines, and CMs carbamates

ISSN: 1475-2875