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Table 3 Construction workers’ mean malaria knowledge scores according to their socio-demographic variables and treatment-seeking pattern in Mangaluru, India, June–September 2012 (n = 119, maximum possible score = 16)

From: Construction site workers’ malaria knowledge and treatment-seeking pattern in a highly endemic urban area of India

Study variable

n

Mean knowledge score

SD

p

Age (years)

 <25

58

10.0

3.31

0.772

 ≥25

61

9.9

3.09

 

Gender

 Female

18

6.7

2.77

<0.001a

 Male

101

10.5

2.91

 

Type of worker

 Migrant

116

9.9

3.20

0.281b

 Local

3

12.0

2.65

 

Stay at construction site

 Yes

89

10.1

3.03

0.533

 No

30

9.6

3.68

 

History of malaria within 1 year

 Yes

55

11.3

2.71

<0.001a

 No

64

8.8

3.11

 

Literacy status

 Illiterate

49

8.9

3.19

0.002a

 Literate

70

10.7

3.00

 

Caste categoryc

 SC/ST

65

9.6

3.67

0.139

 General/OBC

54

10.4

2.46

 

Marital status

 Unmarried

50

10.5

2.92

0.097

 Married

69

9.5

3.34

 

Preferred source of treatment

 Government

83

10.6

2.9

0.004a

 Private

36

8.6

3.5

 

Preferred treatment

 Allopathic

98

10.7

2.9

<0.001a

 Others

21

6.5

1.9

 
  1. aSignificant (p < 0.05)
  2. bMann–Whitney U test
  3. c SC scheduled caste, ST scheduled tribe, OBC other backward caste