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Table 2 Estimated odds ratio for factors influencing health-seeking for acute fever in chemical shops as compared to health centres

From: Factors influencing choice of care-seeking for acute fever comparing private chemical shops with health centres and hospitals in Ghana: a study using case–control methodology

Factors associated with care-seeking for acute fever

No (%) chemical shop

N = 300

No (%) health centre

N = 150

Crude OR

p value

Adjusted OR [95 % CI]

p value

Chemical shop vs health centre [95 % CI]

Age less than 5 years

64 (21.3 %)

45 (30.0 %)

0.63 [0.40–0.99]

0.04

0.62 [0.38–1.01]

0.06

Female gender

147 (49.0 %)

94 (62.7 %)

0.57 [0.38–0.86]

0.006

0.69 [0.45–1.10]

0.10

Patient reported severity

98 (32.7 %)

67 (44.7 %)

0.60 [0.40–0.90]

0.01

0.73 [0.47–1.10]

0.10

Delay to treatment (sought care after 3 days)

83 (27.7 %)

92 (61.3 %)

0.24 [0.16–0.37]

<0.001

0.19 [0.11–0.30]

<0.001

Lives near a health centre

60 (20.0 %)

64 (42.7 %)

0.33 [0.22–0.52]

<0.001

0.21 [0.12–0.39]

<0.001

In the poorest two quintiles

110 (36.7 %)

79 (52.7 %)

0.52 [0.35–0.77]

0.01

0.71 [0.44–1.10]

0.15

Has no post primary education

130 (43.3 %)

116 (77.3 %)

0.22 [0.14–0.35]

<0.001

0.24 [0.14–0.41]

<0.001

Slept under an ITN the previous night

95 (31.7 %)

67 (44.7 %)

0.57 [0.38–0.86]

0.007

0.65 [0.40–1.05]

0.08