Variables | Malaria | P | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
No. examined | % infected | OR (95Â % CI) | ||
Age groups | ||||
 ≥18 | 353 | 61.5 | 2.13 (1.24, 3.66) | 0.006*, †|
 12–17 | 135 | 66.7 | 2.67 (1.44, 4.93) | 0.002*, †|
 <12 years | 63 | 42.9 | 1 |  |
Gender | ||||
 Male | 340 | 61.2 | 1.06 (0.75, 1.51) | 0.733 |
 Female | 211 | 59.7 | 1 |  |
Educational status | ||||
 Not educated | 88 | 54.5 | 0.76 (0.46, 1.27) | 0.289 |
 Primary education | 272 | 62.1 | 1.04 (0.71, 1.52) | 0.849 |
 Secondary/tertiary education | 191 | 61.3 | 1 |  |
Occupation | ||||
 Working | 270 | 62.6 | 1.18 (0.84, 1.66) | 0.352 |
 Not working | 281 | 58.7 | 1 |  |
Household monthly income | ||||
 <NGN 32,000 (low) | 231 | 67.1 | 1.61 (1.13, 2.29) | 0.008*, †|
 ≥NGN 32,000 | 320 | 55.9 | 1 |  |
Family size | ||||
 >10 members | 284 | 60.9 | 1.01 (0.85, 1.21) | 0.882 |
 ≤10 members | 267 | 60.3 | 1 |  |
Type of houses | ||||
 Mud | 430 | 60.5 | 0.97 (0.64, 1.47) | 0.891 |
 Concrete | 121 | 61.2 | 1 |  |
Type of toilet | ||||
 Pit (ground dug) | 481 | 61.7 | 1.44 (0.87, 2.38) | 0.155†|
 Pour flush system | 70 | 52.9 | 1 |  |
Having ITNs | ||||
 No | 113 | 61.1 | 1.01 (0.92, 1.10) | 0.914 |
 Yes | 438 | 60.5 | 1 |  |
Using ITNs | ||||
 No | 278 | 66.5 | 1.66 (1.17, 2.34) | 0.004*, †|
 Yes | 273 | 54.6 | 1 |  |
Using insecticide | ||||
 No | 348 | 61.5 | 1.07 (0.85, 1.33) | 0.581 |
 Yes | 203 | 59.1 | 1 |  |
Have domestic animals | ||||
 Yes | 228 | 57.9 | 0.82 (0.58, 1.16) | 0.272 |
 No | 323 | 62.5 | 1 |  |
Living near water sources (stream, dam, lake, pond, etc.) | ||||
 Yes (<250 m) | 380 | 60.0 | 0.92 (0.64, 1.33) | 0.659 |
 No | 171 | 62.0 | 1 |  |
Recent history of infection | ||||
 Yes | 183 | 59.0 | 0.97 (0.86, 1.09) | 0.588 |
 No | 368 | 61.4 | 1 |  |