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Table 2 Availability of anti-malarial medicines and malaria rapid diagnostic tests by drug-outlet type in Siaya County, Kenya—2013

From: A cross-sectional study of the availability and price of anti-malarial medicines and malaria rapid diagnostic tests in private sector retail drug outlets in rural Western Kenya, 2013

 

Total drug outlets

n = 179

column (%)

Registered pharmacies

n = 24

column (%)

Informal drug shops

n = 45

column (%)

General shops

n = 83

column (%)

Homesteads

n = 23

column (%)

Other

n = 4

column (%)

Any ACT

165

(92.2)

23

(95.8)

44

(97.8)

73

(88.0)

21

(91.3)

4

(100.0)

 Artemether-lumefantrine

162

(90.5)

22

(91.7)

43

(95.6)

72

(86.7)

21

(91.3)

4

(100.0)

 Dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine

22

(12.3)

15

(62.5)

6

(13.3)

1

(1.2)

 

 

 Artesunate-amodiaquine

12

(6.7)

3

(12.5)

5

(11.1)

3

(3.6)

1

(4.3)

  

 Artemisinin-piperaquine

4

(2.2)

3

(12.5)

1

(2.2)

 

 

 

Any quinine formulation

60

(33.5)

17

(70.8)

35

(77.8)

2

(2.4)

3

(13.0)

3

(75.0)

 Tablets

29

(48.3)

9

(37.5)

15

(33.3)

1

(1.2)

2

(8.7)

2

(50.0)

 Parenteral

37

(61.7)

12

(50.0)

19

(42.2)

2

(2.4)

1

(4.3)

3

(75.0)

 Suspension

19

(31.7)

4

(16.7)

15

(33.3)

 

 

 

Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine

85

(47.5)

18

(75.0)

34

(75.6)

20

(24.1)

10

(43.5)

3

(75.0)

Amodiaquine

14

(7.8)

 

3

(6.7)

10

(12.0)

1

(4.3)

 

Artemether, parenteral

9

(5.0)

6

(25.0)

2

(4.4)

 

 

1

(25.0)

Artemether-lumefantrine

n = 201a

n = 28

n = 56

n = 84

n = 29

n = 4

 AMFm green leaf logo

132

(65.7)

20

(71.4)

46

(82.1)

50

(59.5)

13

(44.8)

4

(100.0)

Artesunate-amodiaquine

n = 12

n = 3

n = 5

n = 3

n = 1

 

 AMFm green leaf logo

11

(91.7)

2

(66.7)

5

(100)

3

(100)

1

(100)

 

Malaria rapid diagnostic tests

n = 177b

n = 24

n = 45

n = 82

n = 22

n = 4

 Available on survey day

17

(9.6)

8

(33.3)

5

(11.1)

1

(1.2)

3

(13.6)

 

 Never stocked

149

(84.2)

14

(58.3)

34

(75.6)

81

(98.8)

19

(86.4)

1

(25.0)

  1. ACT artemisinin-based combination therapy; AMFm Affordable Medicines Facility-malaria program
  2. aMultiple brands of anti-malarial medications were stocked at some drug outlets
  3. bData missing for two drug outlets; drug outlets excluded from analysis