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Table 1 Characteristics of suspected malaria patients by age, region, health facility managing authority, and month of admission

From: Adherence to national guidelines for the diagnosis and management of severe malaria: a nationwide, cross-sectional survey in Malawi, 2012

Characteristic

Age in years, n (%)

Region, n (%)

Managing authority, n (%)

Admission month, n (%)

<5

≥5

p value

North

Central

South

p value

Govt.

CHAM

p value

October 2011

April 2012

p value

All patients

463 (58)

443 (42)

0.0003

218 (30)

368 (38)

320 (32)

0.87

447 (43)

459 (58)

0.41

453 (44)

453 (56)

<0.0001

Female

240 (52)

258 (58)

0.19

114 (52)

203 (55)

181 (56)

0.63

237 (53)

261 (56)

0.46

251 (53)

247 (56)

0.47

Pregnant

0 (0)

28 (6)

3 (1)

14 (3)

11 (3)

0.28

13 (2)

15 (2)

0.84

24 (5)

4 (1)

<0.0001

Febrile

427 (94)

335 (79)

<0.0001

185 (89)

311 (87)

266 (87)

0.84

376 (87)

386 (88)

0.61

371 (85)

391 (90)

0.075

Malaria testing

RDT or microscopy performed

320 (70)

290 (61)

0.040

135 (56)

222 (64)

253 (78)

0.20

254 (57)

356 (72)

0.17

292 (61)

318 (70)

0.052

Positive result

235 (53)

172 (37)

<0.0001

79 (34)

170 (50)

161 (54)

0.13

174 (41)

233 (50)

0.19

162 (35)

245 (55)

<0.0001

Disposition

Alive and well

431 (96)

400 (96)

0.99

201 (97)

332 (95)

298 (97)

0.79

402 (95)

429 (97)

0.24

408 (95)

423 (97)

0.13

Alive with morbidity

9 (2)

12 (2)

4 (1)

13 (2)

4 (1)

14 (2)

7 (1)

14 (2)

7 (1)

Died

12 (2)

13 (2)

6 (3)

9 (2)

10 (2)

16 (3)

9 (2)

15 (3)

10 (2)

  1. All p values determined by Rao-Scott Chi Square. Italicized results reflect p < 0.05.
  2. Govt. Government; CHAM Christian Health Association of Malawi; RDT Rapid Diagnostic Test