Skip to main content

Table 2 Factors associated with taking two or more doses of ITPp

From: The challenge of using intermittent preventive therapy with sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine among pregnant women in Uganda

Variable

Took two or more doses of IPTp

Crude OR (95 % CI)

Adjusted OR (95 % CI)a

p-value

Yes

No

Age categories (years)

 15–24

326 (39.68)

437 (43.81)

1

1

 

 25–34

393 (47.83)

398 (39.91)

1.32 (1.06–1.65)

0.79 (0.53–1.17)

0.233

 >35

103 (12.48)

162 (16.28)

0.85 (0.62–1.15)

0.62 (0.38–0.99)

0.043*

Highest education attained

 No education

21 (14.72)

174 (17.52)

1

1

 

 Primary

449 (54.83)

642 (64.75)

1.01 (0.77–1.32)

0.84 (0.56–1.27)

0.402

 Secondary

207 (25.26)

156 (15.76)

1.91 (1.32–2.75)

1.11 (0.62–1.99)

0.728

 Higher

43 (5.19)

20 (1.97)

3.14 (1.64–6.00)

1.62 (0.73–3.57)

0.234

Residence

 Urban

158 (19.16)

155 (15.58)

   

 Rural

664 (80.84)

843 (84.42)

0.78 (0.57–1.06)

1.03 (0.63–1.70)

0.896

Heard malaria messages on radio

 No

100 (18.42)

131 (2.10)

   

 Yes

441 (81.58)

461 (77.90)

1.26 (0.88–1.79)

1.07 (0.70–1.64)

0.764

Heard malaria messages from CHT

 No

345 (64.20)

361 (61.50)

   

 Yes

192 (35.80)

226 (38.50)

0.89 (0.64–1.24)

0.86 (0.60–1.23)

0.402

Knowledge of taking IPTp

 No

173 (21.03)

664 (66.59)

   

 Yes

649 (78.97)

333 (33.41)

7.49 (5.69–9.84)

10.72 (7.62–15.08)

0.001*

Knowledge of use of bed net

 No

155 (19.67)

192 (20.84)

   

 Yes

635 (80.33)

728 (79.16)

1.08 (0.81–1.42)

1.15 (0.74–1.77)

0.536

Wealth

 Poorest

167 (20.29)

246 (24.67)

1

1

 

 Poorer

183 (22.27)

222 (22.21)

1.22 (0.91–1.63)

1.16 (0.72–1.87)

0.534

 Middle

143 (17.40)

207 (20.71)

1.02 (0.72–1.45)

0.73 (0.45–1.19)

0.211

 Richer

148 (18.04)

174 (17.46)

1.26 (0.84–1.88)

1.29 (0.71–2.33)

0.404

 Richest

181 (22.00)

149 (14.94)

1.79 (1.23–2.60)

0.96 (0.51–1.81)

0.904

Attendant seen at ANC

 Unskilled attendant

16 (1.94)

67 (6.69)

   

 Skilled attendantb

806 (98.06)

931 (93.31)

3.62 (1.61–8.13)

3.19 (1.26–8.07)

0.015*

Number of hildren

 One

143 (17.35)

212 (21.28)

1

1

0.521

 Two

149 (18.08)

174 (17.40)

1.27 (0.91–1.78)

1.19 (0.70–2.04)

0.033*

 More than three

531 (64.56)

612 (61.31)

1.29 (1.00–1.66)

1.68 (1.04–2.70)

 
  1. CHT community health teams, ANC antenatal clinic
  2. * Statistically significant at p < 0.05
  3. aAdjusted for age, highest education attained, residence (rural and urban), use of radio and community health teams for malaria related messages, knowledge of taking SP was used to prevent malaria, knowledge of use of LLINs to prevent malaria, household wealth, attendant seen at ANC and number of children the woman has
  4. bSkilled attendants (doctors, midwives/nurses and clinical officers)