Table 6 Adjusted hazard ratios from Cox proportional hazard models on all-cause child mortality (under age 5)

Calendar year

 <2009 (ref)

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 2009

.78*

.76**

.77*

.77

.72*

.74*

 2010

.67***

.88

.83

.86

 2011

.65***

.65***

1.08

1.12

1.09

1.11

 2012–13

1.03

1.06

1.18

1.34*

1.34*

1.37

1.08

1.16

Household owns at least one net

.78**

–

.60***

–

Household owns at least two nets

–

.76***

–

.69***

Malaria season

1.21**

1.20**

1.16

1.16

PfPR_2–10 level (%)

 10–19

1.00

1.00

–

–

 20–29

1.09

.96

–

–

 30–39

1.21

1.14

–

–

 40+

1.20

1.16

–

–

Mother’s age

.97***

.97***

Parity

.97***

.97***

1.19***

1.19***

1.19***

1.20***

Mother’s level of education

 None

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Primary

1.02

1.01

.95

.92

 Secondary

1.02

1.03

1.19

1.18

 Higher

.74

.74

1.50

1.56

Wealth quintile

 First (poorest)

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Second

1.01

1.00

.88

.88

 Third

1.15

1.16

1.11

1.10

 Fourth

1.21

1.20

1.03

1.01

 Fifth (wealthiest)

1.64***

1.60***

2.16***

2.05***

Urban residence

.82

.83

.64**

.68**

Female child

.94

.94

.93

.94

dpt3 prevalence (cluster)

1.00

1.04

.89

.92

Diarrhea prevalence (cluster)

5.30***

5.45***

4.56***

4.88***