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Table 3 Prevalence of the individual single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in all study sites

From: Clinical and molecular surveillance of drug resistant vivax malaria in Myanmar (2009–2016)

Target genes

Kawthaung (n = 60)

Shwegyin (n = 88)

Buthidaung (n = 60)

All site (n = 208)

P value

pvcrt-O

 ‘AAG’ insert

40 (66.7)

64 (72.7)

29 (48.3)

133 (63.9)

0.009

pvmdr1

 T958M

60 (100.0)

88 (100.0)

60 (100.0)

208 (100.0)

NR

 Y976F

16 (26.7)

15 (17.0)

1 (1.7)

32 (15.4)

0.001

 F1076L

25 (41.7)

43 (48.9)

38 (63.3)

106 (51.0)

0.067

pvdhps

 S382A

32 (53.3)

24 (27.3)

5 (8.3)

61 (29.3)

0.000

 A383G

60 (100.0)

87 (98.9)

30 (50.0)

177 (85.1)

0.000

 K512M

22 (36.7)

10 (11.4)

7 (11.7)

39 (18.8)

0.000

 A553G

55 (91.7)

71 (80.7)

28 (46.7)

154 (74.0)

0.000

pvdhfr

 F57L/I

46 (76.7)

73 (83.0)

35 (58.3)

154 (74.0)

0.001

 S58R

59 (98.3)

88 (100.0)

48 (80.0)

195 (93.8)

0.000

 T61M

45 (75.0)

71 (80.7)

32 (53.3)

148 (71.2)

0.001

 S117T/N

58 (96.7)

86 (97.7)

52 (86.6)

196 (94.2)

0.003

  1. Prevalence of SNPs were shown as ‘number (percent)’ of respective site. All P value were calculated by Chi square test with 95% CI
  2. NR not relevant to be calculated