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Table 4 Genetic variability for each population of An. coluzzii (AC), An. gambiae (AG), and An. arabiensis with: sample size (N), mean number of alleles for all loci (A), observed heterozygosity (Ho), expected heterozygosity (He), P value in Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium and inbreeding coefficient (Fis) and confidence interval (CI), probability for H excess or deficiency for the sign tests (ps) with, in brackets, the ratio of the number of loci with heterozygote excess to the number with heterozygote deficiency and for the one-tailed Wilcoxon test for H excess (pw) for the infinite allele model (IAM) and the stepwise mutation model (SMM)

From: The implementation of long-lasting insecticidal bed nets has differential effects on the genetic structure of the African malaria vectors in the Anopheles gambiae complex in Dielmo, Senegal

Populations

N

A ± se

Ho ± se

He ± se

P value ± se

Fis

CI 95%

IAM

SMM

ACIND06

22

9.455 ± 3.934

0.706 ± 0.202

0.785 ± 0.135

0.000 ± 0.000

0.102

(−0.004 to 0.160)

ps = 0.305 (8/3)

p w  = 0.027

ps = 0.036 (3/8)

pw = 0.966

ACOUT06

57

12.455 ± 4.458

0.742 ± 0.113

0.800 ± 0.108

0.000 ± 0.000

0.073

(0.023 to 0.109)

p s  = 0.033 (10/1)

p w  = 0.006

ps = 0.00005 (0/11)

pw = 1.00000

AC08

25

10.909 ± 3.646

0.734 ± 0.105

0.824 ± 0.107

0.000 ± 0.000

0.112

(0.042 to 0.137)

ps = 0.127 (9/2)

p w  = 0.008

ps = 0.033 (3/8)

pw = 0.949

AC10

15

8.000 ± 2.898

0.739 ± 0.150

0.810 ± 0.140

0.000 ± 0.000

0.090

(−0.017 to 0.106)

ps = 0.130 (9/2)

p w  = 0.034

ps = 0.116 (4/7)

pw = 0.861

AG06

23

10.091 ± 4.110

0.725 ± 0.164

0.809 ± 0.095

0.000 ± 0.000

0.106

(0.037 to 0.126)

ps = 0.118 (9/2)

p w  = 0.034

ps = 0.110 (4/7)

pw = 0.949

AGIND10

32

10.182 ± 3.125

0.693 ± 0.136

0.796 ± 0.116

0.000 ± 0.000

0.131

(0.061 to 0.175)

ps = 0.130 (9/2)

p w  = 0.034

ps = 0.007 (2/9)

pw = 0.995

AGOUT10

27

10.364 ± 4.056

0.690 ± 0.156

0.806 ± 0.103

0.000 ± 0.000

0.146

(0.053 to 0.203)

p s  = 0.031 (10/1)

p w  = 0.027

ps = 0.031 (3/8)

pw = 0.938

AROUTSEP06

15

8.500 ± 3.240

0.560 ± 0.130

0.760 ± 0.137

0.000 ± 0.000

0.270

(0.134 to 0.326)

ps = 0.361 (5/5)

pw = 0.500

ps = 0.180 (4/6)

pw = 0.920

ARINDJUL08

44

14.000 ± 5.603

0.738 ± 0.125

0.805 ± 0.086

0.000 ± 0.000

0.085

(0.021 to 0.127)

ps = 0.613 (6/4)

pw = 0.500

ps = 0.0001 (0/10)

pw = 1.000

AROUTJUL08

72

14.400 ± 5.696

0.649 ± 0.097

0.749 ± 0.103

0.000 ± 0.000

0.135

(0.090 to 0.165)

ps = 0.354 (5/5)

pw = 0.754

ps = 0.00012 (0/10)

pw = 1.000

ARINDSEP08

33

11.800 ± 4.237

0.680 ± 0.091

0.780 ± 0.113

0.000 ± 0.000

0.131

(0.049 to 0.179)

ps = 0.631 (6/4)

pw = 0.385

ps = 0.00014 (0/10)

pw = 1.000

AROUTSEP08

22

8.500 ± 3.308

0.643 ± 0.092

0.749 ± 0.133

0.005 ± 0.002

0.145

(0.045 to 0.188)

ps = 0.366 (7/3)

pw = 0.216

ps = 0.171 (4/6)

pw = 0.984

ARINDSEP10

38

11.400 ± 4.088

0.619 ± 0.101

0.755 ± 0.114

0.000 ± 0.000

0.181

(0.121 to 0.214)

ps = 0.362 (5/5)

pw = 0.423

ps = 0.00015 (0/10)

pw = 1.000

AROUTSEP10

27

10.500 ± 3.923

0.692 ± 0.116

0.766 ± 0.117

0.000 ± 0.000

0.099

(0.020 to 0.138)

ps = 0.358 (5/5)

pw = 0.461

ps = 0.002 (1/9)

pw = 0.999

ARINDOCT10

19

9.400 ± 3.134

0.730 ± 0.112

0.756 ± 0.098

0.009 ± 0.003

0.035

(−0.065 to 0.081)

ps = 0.366 (5/5)

pw = 0.839

ps = 0.002 (1/9)

pw = 0.999

AROUTOCT10

39

11.700 ± 4.029

0.686 ± 0.06

0766 ± 0.104

0.000 ± 0.000

0.106

(0.046 to 0.135)

ps = 0.609 (6/4)

pw = 0.423

ps = 0.00016 (0/10)

pw = 0.991

  1. Those in italic indicate only the significant P value for H excess
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Malaria Journal

ISSN: 1475-2875

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