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Table 2 Hierarchical mixed effects logistic regression model odds ratios of at least an ANC visit among women in the reproductive age (15–49 years) who had at a least a live birth, 5 years preceding the survey in Western Kenya in 2015 Kenya (N = 2776)

From: Spatial models for the rational allocation of routinely distributed bed nets to public health facilities in Western Kenya

Variable

Description

OR (95% CI)

Fixed effect

 Time

Time to the nearest health facility

0.98 (0.95–1.00)

 Household wealth

Poorest

Ref

 

Poorer

1.53 (0.85–2.75)

 

Middle

5.13 (2.12–12.44)

 

Rich

8.43 (2.08–34.21)

 

Richest

7.47 (0.81–68.67)

 Maternal education

No education

Ref

 

Primary

2.79 (0.87–8.90)

 

Secondary and above

7.16 (1.70–30.17)

 Parity

1 child

Ref

 

2–3 children

0.35 (0.11–1.07)

 

4–6 children

0.16 (0.05–0.51)

 

7+ children

0.19 (0.05–0.68)

 Marital status

Married or living with partner

Ref

 

Divorced or separated or widowed

0.37 (0.18–0.77)

 

Never in union

0.05 (0.02–0.14)

Random effect

Variance

Standard deviation

Cluster

1.1480

1.0714

Counties/DHS region

0.000005

0.0022