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Table 2 Individual and household factors associated with ownership of LLINs in the bivariate analysis

From: Individual and household factors associated with ownership of long-lasting insecticidal nets and malaria infection in south-central Ethiopia: a case–control study

Characteristics of the household

Household owned at least one LLIN

COR (95% CI)

P value

Yes, n (%)

No, n (%)

Educational status of the respondent

 No education

13 (7.5)

149 (37.4)

1

 

 Read and write

135 (77.6)

184 (46.7)

8.40 (2.42, 29.18)

0.002

 Primary (grade 1–6) or higher

26 (14.9)

61 (15.5)

4.88 (1.60, 14.93)

0.007

Occupation of the respondent

 Farmer

150 (86.2)

363 (92.1)

0.53 (0.18, 1.56)

0.242

 Other

24 (13.8)

31 (7.9)

1

 

Respondent’s knowledge on malaria

 High

117 (67.2)

201 (51.0)

1.97 (1.12, 3.48)

0.021

 Low

57 (32.8)

193 (49.0)

1

 

Household size

 < 5

78 (44.8)

215 (54.6)

0.68 (0.36, 1.26)

0.207

 ≥ 5

96 (55.2)

179 (45.4)

1

 

Households with

 Cases

57 (32.7)

134 (34.0)

0.95 (0.79, 1.14)

0.537

 Controls

117 (67.3)

260 (66.0)

1

 

Number of sleeping areas in the household

 1

18 (10.3)

127 (32.2)

1

 

 2

61 (35.1)

181 (45.9)

2.69 (0.96, 7.59)

0.060

 ≥ 3

95 (54.6)

86 (21.8)

2.21 (0.78, 6.29)

0.132

Household roof structure

 Corrugated iron

89 (51.1)

111 (28.2)

2.67 (1.37, 5.21)

0.006

 Thatched

85 (48.9)

283 (71.8)

1

 

House sprayed with insecticide

 Yes

112 (64.4)

215 (54.6)

1.50 (0.36, 6.27)

0.562

 No

62 (35.6)

179 (45.4)

1

 

Household wealth index

 Lower (very poor)

28 (16.1)

161 (40.9)

1

 

 Middle

68 (39.1)

124 (31.5)

3.15 (1.60, 6.21)

0.002

 Higher (least poor)

78 (44.8)

109 (27.7)

4.11 (2.22, 7.64)

< 0.001

N

174

394

  
  1. LLINs long-lasting insecticidal nets, COR crude odds ratio, CI confidence interval