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Table 2 Nested PCR assays using Plasmodium genus and species-specific primers

From: Absence of Plasmodium inui and Plasmodium cynomolgi, but detection of Plasmodium knowlesi and Plasmodium vivax infections in asymptomatic humans in the Betong division of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo

Sample trip number

Number samples tested

Pool 2a samples

Pool 1b samples

Genus positive onlyc

Speciesd

Pk

Pf

Pm

Po

Pv

Pin

Pcy

1

256

5

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

349

3

3

0

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

326

4

4

0

2

0

0

0

1

0

0

4

304

5

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

5

338

3

5

0

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

6

288

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

7

257

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

8

257

ND

ND

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

9

254

ND

ND

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

10

257

ND

ND

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

11

116

ND

ND

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Total

3002

66

86

1

7

0

0

0

1

0

0

  1. ND not done
  2. aPool 2 samples contained DNA extracted from 4 persons
  3. bPool 1 samples contained DNA extracted from 2 persons
  4. cThe number of individually extracted DNA samples which were positive for Plasmodium genus-specific primers but negative for all of the Plasmodium species-specific primers
  5. dThe number of samples which were positive for Plasmodium species-specific primers: P. knowlesi: Pk; P. falciparum: Pf; P. malariae: Pm; P. ovale: Po; P. vivax: Pv; P. inui: Pin; P. cynomolgi: Pcy