Fig. 4

Impact of environmental factors. a Shows the comparison of female abundance of a simulation between constant temperature (e.g., 25 °C) usage and the daily temperature usage from the weather profile data for the full simulation period. Two curves present two different types of output. b Shows the comparison of female abundance of a simulation between the output of no rainfall/constant rainfall data (i.e., 1.0) usage (referred to as NR) model and the daily rainfall data usage (referred to as DR) model where the later assumes the daily rainfall data from a weather profile. The differences are very clear in the figure